Botanical Illustrations Archive

Historic botanical drawings featuring detailed illustrations of various plant species. Each depiction highlights distinct features for scientific study and appreciation.

Nova Genera Et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a detailed representation of a flowering plant belonging to the Hyoseris genus. The plant displays a prominent flowering head characterized by its circular arrangement of small, elongated petals that radiate outward from a central disc. Below the flower, a cluster of jagged, elongated leaves emerges from the stem, showcasing a ribbed texture and a pointed tip. Additional renderings depict individual leaf structures at the bottom, providing insight into the plant's morphology. The labeling highlights the scientific name, emphasizing its classification within botanical studies. The background bears faded markings that suggest its historical context within botanical documentation.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576. botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, A botanical illustration showcasing the plant Indigofera tinctoria, commonly known as indigo. The detailed depiction presents the plant's branching structure with compound leaves, featuring multiple leaflets along each stem. Below the main plant illustration are various stages and parts of the plant, including flowers, pods, and seeds, each labeled to highlight their distinct characteristics. The artwork emphasizes the intricate beauty of this species, historically significant for its use in dye production.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a botanical study of the Comocladia species, showcasing its delicate branching structure adorned with elongated leaves. Each branch displays clusters of small round fruits, emphasizing the plant's reproductive features. Below the main drawing, various detailed sketches depict individual flowers, seeds, and botanical characteristics, providing an insightful glimpse into the plant's morphology. The arrangement highlights both the aesthetic appeal and scientific intricacies of the Comocladia, making it a valuable reference for botany enthusiasts and researchers alike.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America., The illustration features a botanical study of a plant species. Prominently displayed is a detailed depiction of the plant itself, showcasing its intricate leaves and flowers. Surrounding the main illustration are additional smaller sketches that highlight various parts of the plant, including its seeds and root structure. Each element is meticulously labeled, providing a clear reference to the anatomy of the species. The overall composition emphasizes the beauty and complexity of the plant, making it an informative resource for botanical studies.

Nova Genera Et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a detailed representation of a flowering plant belonging to the Hyoseris genus. The plant displays a prominent flowering head characterized by its circular arrangement of small, elongated petals that radiate outward from a central disc. Below the flower, a cluster of jagged, elongated leaves emerges from the stem, showcasing a ribbed texture and a pointed tip. Additional renderings depict individual leaf structures at the bottom, providing insight into the plant's morphology. The labeling highlights the scientific name, emphasizing its classification within botanical studies. The background bears faded markings that suggest its historical context within botanical documentation.

An introduction to physiological and systematic botany, London, Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1819 botany, Woods Hole, This artistic depiction showcases a variety of botanical illustrations, each meticulously rendered with intricate details. The arrangement includes a range of plants featuring unique leaf shapes and textures, such as elongated, spiky, and rounded leaves. Notable elements include a thick, spiny stem, delicate clusters of leaves, and a prominent circular leaf with distinct veins. Each plant is numbered, suggesting a classification system, which adds an educational aspect to the artwork. Overall, this composition highlights the diversity of flora, focusing on the unique characteristics of each specimen.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, A botanical illustration showcasing the plant species Tephrosia cartilaginea. The composition features a detailed depiction of a branching stem adorned with delicate flowers and leaves. Below the main plant, various stages of growth and parts of the flower are illustrated, including the seed pods, flower buds, and fully opened blossoms. Each section is meticulously labeled, highlighting the intricate details of the plant's morphology. The overall presentation emphasizes the beauty and complexity of this species, capturing its form as an essential component of the botanical study.

Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, London, Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942, botany, Great Britain, periodicals, plants, The illustration features the botanical study of 'Nesabices Lehmannii,' showcasing its detailed characteristics. On the left, a branch displays clusters of small flowers and leaves, highlighting the plant's structure. To the right, two variations of flower forms are depicted, emphasizing their intricate shapes and anatomy. The accompanying text at the bottom denotes the illustrator, P. Highley, along with the publisher, West, Newman. This piece is a meticulous representation of plant morphology, often found in historical botanical literature.

This illustration features the botanical study of the Fraxinus species, commonly known as the ash tree. The various components are labeled alphabetically, showcasing the plant's distinctive features. In the upper left, sprigs with cluster-like flowers are depicted, while the elongated, serrated leaves are illustrated prominently on the right. A detailed trunk section is shown along with individual leaf varieties, highlighting the diversity within the species. Each part is meticulously rendered to provide a comprehensive understanding of the ash tree's morphology, emphasizing its ecological significance and identifying characteristics for botanical reference.

Nova genera et species plantarum. Monachii Munich, Impensis Auctoris, 1824-1829 i.e. 1824-32, A botanical illustration showcasing the Gerardia bipinnata plant, characterized by its slender, upright stems adorned with delicate pinkish flower buds along with mature seed capsules. The detailed depiction emphasizes the plant's narrow leaves, which are arranged alternately. Surrounding the main figure are various detailed sketches of the flower's anatomy, including the structure of the petals, stamens, and ovaries, providing a comprehensive view of its reproductive features. Annotations at the bottom label the plant and its parts, enhancing the educational value of the illustration.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features the plant species Coffea arabica, commonly known as Arabica coffee. This botanical depiction highlights various elements of the plant, including the elongated, serrated leaves and clusters of small, delicate flowers that typically bloom white. Accompanying the main illustration are smaller sketches at the bottom, showcasing the flower buds and details of the coffee cherries. The overall composition emphasizes the structural characteristics and reproductive features of this important agricultural crop, renowned for producing high-quality coffee beans.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Antverpiae Ex Officina Christophori Plantini 1576 botany classification pictorial works plants scientific expeditions South America, The illustration depicts the plant species MoSINA erudita, showcasing its detailed structure. The main feature is a slender stem with clusters of elongated, narrow leaves that taper toward the ends. At the top, delicate flowering spikes are prominently displayed, revealing small, intricately designed blossoms. Below the main depiction, various botanical elements such as seed pods, floral structures, and additional details are arranged in a compact format, providing a comprehensive view of the plant's anatomy. This scientific representation emphasizes both the aesthetic beauty and the intricate details found in the plant's morphology.

Musenium divaricatum, 1. Vertical section of a flower, 2. Fruit, 3. The same, with the mericarps separating, 4, 5. Cross section of the fruit and seeds. The details variously magnified.. Suckley, George (1830-1869). Prints, Botanical illustrations, Illustrations. 1860. General Research Division. Natural history , United States

Sauce alone. Alliaria.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America., The illustration features a detailed botanical representation of a plant belonging to the species Abroma augusta. It showcases the plants overall structure, including its leaves, flowers, and stem. The leaves are depicted with intricate vein patterns and a broad, elongated shape, while clusters of small flowers are illustrated blooming at the top. Additionally, there are smaller sketches providing a closer look at the individual flowers and leaf shapes, emphasizing the plant's distinct characteristics. The scientific name is elegantly noted beneath the main depiction, signifying its classification.

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, historiam naturalem spectantia 1767, natural history, pictorial works, pre-Linnean works, shells, plants, insects, spiders, birds, lizards, A collection of botanical illustrations featuring various plant species, each meticulously rendered to showcase their unique structures. The arrangement highlights distinct characteristics, including leaves, flowers, and roots. Different parts of the plants are labeled with letters and numbers for reference, allowing an insightful study of flora. The intricate details of the leaves and blossoms indicate a range of species, demonstrating diversity in size and form, from simple heart-shaped leaves to more complex floral arrangements. This artwork serves as both an educational resource and an aesthetic representation of plant life.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, This illustration features the plant species Klrenia jorandiana, showcasing its detailed botanical structure. The central portion depicts a branch adorned with delicate leaves and multiple flowering heads, highlighting the plant's growth form. Surrounding the main plant, additional sketches provide close-up views of the individual flowers, offering insight into their unique shapes and characteristics. The scientific nomenclature is prominently displayed, indicating the formal classification of the species. Overall, the artwork emphasizes the intricate details of the plant, portraying its significance in the botanical world.

Botanicon parisiense, ou, Denombrement par ordre alphabetique des plantes, qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris, Leide, J. & H. Verbeek, 1727, plants, Paris, France, Netherlands, botany, 1727, uncolored, copper engraving, graphic media, pre-Linnean works, This illustration features a detailed arrangement of various plant species. Prominent vertical stems with thin branches and delicate flowers are depicted at the top, showcasing intricate floral structures. Below, a root system emerges from the soil, indicating the plants' base. To the right, a slender, elongated structure suggests another botanical specimen. The lower section presents clusters of smaller flowers, highlighting the diversity of plant forms. Overall, the composition emphasizes the intricacies of botanical life, inviting a closer examination of each element's unique characteristics.

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, Historiam Naturalem Spectantia, 1767, Natural History, Pictorial Works, Prelinnean Works, Shells, Plants, Insects, Spiders, Birds, Lizards, This intricate illustration features a variety of botanical specimens, showcasing a diverse selection of plants and flowers. Each specimen is carefully detailed, highlighting unique characteristics such as the shape of leaves, arrangement of petals, and structural forms of the plants. Alongside the flora, delineations of insects and a spider are included, adding a layer of ecological context. The arrangement of the plants suggests a systematic study, possibly indicating their classification or significance in a scientific or educational context. The overall composition reflects the beauty and complexity of natures designs.

Proliferous pink, Dianthus prolifer. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from a drawing by James Sowerby for Smith's "English Botany," London, 1801. Sowerby was a tireless illustrator of natural history books and illustrated books on botany, mycology, conchology and geology.

The civil and natural history of Jamaica. London, Printed for the author and sold by T. Osborne and J. Shipton in Gray's-Inn, 1756., The illustration showcases a detailed botanical study featuring two distinct plants. On the left side, the first plant is depicted with elongated leaves and clusters of small, round floral buds, labeled as 'Fig. 1.' Adjacent to it, the second plant features a slightly different leaf shape and arrangement, displaying delicate flowers alongside small fruits, labeled as 'Fig. 2.' Below, a smaller section provides close-up illustrations of various stages of fruit development and flower anatomy, marked as 'Fig. 3.' This structured layout highlights the intricacies of the plants, emphasizing their botanical characteristics and life cycle stages.

Bryong. Bryonia alba, vitis alba.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

British, entomology, London, Printed for the author 1823-1840 i.e. 1840, botany, Great Britain, insects, pictorial works, The composition features a detailed botanical illustration showcasing a delicate herb with pointed leaves and small white flowers, likely belonging to the Apiaceae family. Above the plant, a bee is depicted in mid-flight, showcasing its intricate wing structure and distinct coloration. Below the main plant, several smaller illustrations are presented, detailing the various parts of the plant and the bee. These illustrations include labeled images of the flower's structure, the bee's head and abdomen, and other anatomical features, emphasizing the biological study and interdependence between the plant and pollinator. The meticulous attention to detail highlights the natural beauty and complexity of both flora and fauna.

Illustrations of the genus Carex, London, William Pamplin, 1858-1867, carex, identification, pictorial works, sedge, An intricate botanical illustration featuring a cluster of grass-like plants, identified as 'Glyceria' or sweetest grass, showcasing detailed depictions of the flowering spikes and various stages of seed heads. Surrounding the central plant are additional botanical elements, including individual flower forms and seeds, all rendered with precision to highlight their structure. The scientific name is carefully labeled, providing a clear reference to the species. This piece reflects the meticulous artistry and attention to detail commonly found in historical botanical studies.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America

A grammar of botany, London, Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1826., The illustration features a detailed arrangement of various botanical specimens, showcasing a diverse collection of flowers and plant structures. Each specimen is meticulously labeled with numbers corresponding to their descriptions, displaying an array of floral forms, including buds, blossoms, and cross-sections. The composition highlights the intricate details of petals, stamens, and other botanical elements, reflecting the complexity and beauty of plant anatomy. This collection serves as a valuable reference for botanical study and appreciation of floral diversity.

Animalcula Infusoria Fluvia Tilia Et Marina Hauniae Typis N. Mölleri 1786 Infusoria Animalcules, A collection of botanical illustrations showcasing various plant species. The arrangement includes detailed depictions of flowers, leaves, and seed structures, each labeled with numerical annotations for reference. The illustrations highlight distinct characteristics of the plants, such as the shapes of leaves and types of blossoms, creating an informative visual representation for botanical study. The layout presents a systematic approach to plant illustration, emphasizing the diversity of flora.

La Garou, ou Timelée.. Regnault, Nicolas-François, 1746-1810. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Botanical illustrations. 1774. General Research Division. Plants, Botany

The, civil, and, natural, history, of, Jamaica, London, Printed, for the, author, and, sold, by, T, Osborne, and, J, Shipton, in, Gray's-Inn, 1756., A detailed botanical illustration featuring various plant specimens. The layout includes labeled sections with depictions of leaves, flowers, and seed pods. The first section showcases a slender stem with small leaves, while the second highlights elongated seed pods. Additional illustrations present the structure of flowers and detailed representations of individual leaves. Each element is meticulously drawn, emphasizing the unique characteristics of the plants, including their shapes and textures, all organized systematically for educational purposes.

Novæ Hollandiæ plantarum specimen, Parisiis, Ex typographia Dominæ Huzard,1804-1806, Australia, Botany, Australia, Pictorial works, Spergula apetala, Spergula apetala., The illustration features various stages and forms of the plant species *Spergula apetal*, showcasing detailed botanical elements. At the top, different flowering structures are portrayed, demonstrating the delicate arrangement of petals and sepals. Below them, additional parts of the plant, such as bulbs or seed pods, are depicted, highlighting the intricate characteristics of each stage. The overall composition emphasizes the complexity and beauty of this specific species, providing a comprehensive view of its morphology. Identifying labels provide botanical clarity and context to the viewer.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, An illustrated botanical study of a plant from the genus Cytisus, showcasing its fine details. The composition includes the main stem adorned with delicate leaves and clusters of flowers, illustrating the plant's reproductive features. Below the main illustration, various forms of the plant's fruit are depicted, detailing their shapes and sizes. This scientific representation serves as both an artistic and educational reference, highlighting the intricate anatomy of the species.

Herb christopher, Actaea spicata. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by J. Whessell from a drawing by Isaac Russell from William Baxter's "British Phaenogamous Botany" 1836. Scotsman William Baxter (1788-1871) was the curator of the Oxford Botanic Garden from 1813 to 1854.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a botanical study of Calceolaria angustifolia, a plant characterized by its slender stem and numerous delicate flowers. The plant is depicted with elongated, ovate leaves that alternate along the stem. Below the main illustration, there are detailed representations of the flower and a small ornamental vase, both contributing to the understanding of the species. The overall design emphasizes the intricate details of the flowers, which display a unique shape resembling small pouches. This scholarly representation captures the essence of the plant for educational and identification purposes.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features the plant Sarcostemma, showcasing its intricate features. A central vine is depicted with elongated leaves that exhibit a delicate texture. Above, a cluster of small flowers blooms, characterized by their unique form. At the bottom, several flowering stages are illustrated, including an open star-shaped flower, a closed bud, and different views of the floral structure. The scientific nomenclature is elegantly penned, highlighting the botanical classification of this species. This detailed artwork emphasizes the beauty and complexity of plant anatomy, serving as a valuable reference for botanical studies.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, A botanical illustration depicting a plant identified as Lobelia watsoniana. The illustration features the plants detailed structure, including elongated leaves with a textured surface and multiple flower buds at the top. The flowers are depicted in various stages of development, showcasing their tubular shapes. Additionally, a drawing of a seed pod is shown at the base of the plant, emphasizing its reproductive features. The overall presentation highlights the intricate details of the plants morphology, making it a valuable representation for study or reference in botanical literature.

Icones of Japanese algae, Tokyo, Kazamashobo, 1907-1942, Japan, Algae, Botany, Pictorial works, Woods Hole., The illustration features various forms of plant life, specifically highlighting the species Sporochinus radiciformis. Each labeled section presents distinct parts of the organism, showcasing its structure and morphology. The top section outlines branch-like formations, while others depict various reproductive structures, including sporangia and rhizoidal components. The intricate details illustrate the complexity of this species, emphasizing both its unique cellular arrangements and growth patterns, which contribute to its identification in botanical studies.

Relation d'un voyage du Levant, Lyon, Chez Anisson et Posuel, 1717, plants, Middle East, natural history, travel literature, description and travel, voyages and travels, pre-Linnean works

Jacobi Petiveri Opera Historiam Naturalem Spectantia London Printed for John Millan Bookseller 1767 Natural History Pictorial Works Pre-Linnean Works Shells Plants Insects Spiders Birds Lizards, The illustration showcases a variety of botanical elements, including detailed depictions of plants, flowers, and seeds. Prominent features include flowering stems with star-like blossoms, large leaves exhibiting intricate vein patterns, and several fruit and seed representations. Each botanical detail is meticulously labeled with scientific nomenclature, indicating a systematic approach to plant identification. The arrangement of the elements appears to focus on both structural and reproductive features of the plants, emphasizing their unique characteristics and variations.

A monograph of the British nudibranchiate Mollusca, London, 1845-1910, Great Britain, Mollusks, Nudibranchia, This illustration features a variety of marine organisms, showcasing their intricate forms and distinct anatomical features. Central to the composition are several elegantly detailed nudibranchs, notable for their vibrant patterns and unique shapes. Surrounding them are illustrations of other marine life, including various species of sea slugs that exhibit fascinating adaptations. Each figure is meticulously rendered, highlighting textures and delicate structures, with accompanying labels for identification. The overall arrangement emphasizes the diversity of life within underwater ecosystems, illustrating the beauty and complexity of these remarkable creatures.

The Vegetable System, London, 1759-1763, Botany, Pictorial works, A botanical illustration showcasing various stages and forms of the Gentle Thistle. The composition includes detailed renderings of the plant's leaves, flowers, and seed heads. Each specimen is labeled for identification, with numbers indicating different parts of the plant. The surrounding elements highlight the intricate structures, including the distinct spiny lobes of the leaves and the unique shapes of the thistle blooms. This illustration serves as a valuable reference for studying the morphology of the Gentle Thistle and its characteristics in botanical studies.

Yellow ballmustard, Neslia paniculata. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P. F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features the detailed representation of a plant belonging to the genus Eschweilera, showcasing its elongated leaves and flowering structure. The arrangement includes several views of the plant: a central stem adorned with clusters of delicate flowers, with detailed foliage on either side. Below the main depiction, there are smaller illustrations illustrating various parts of the plant, including the flower, fruit, and possibly seeds, highlighted to emphasize their structure and characteristics. The scientific name and relevant details are neatly inscribed beneath the illustrations, providing a clear reference to the plants taxonomy.

Nova genera et species plantarum Antverpiae Ex officina Christophori Plantini 1576 botany classification pictorial works plants scientific expeditions South America, The illustration features the botanical depiction of Schwenkia americana, showcasing a slender, branching plant with delicate leaves and small flowers. Accompanying the main plant figure are several detailed drawings of its reproductive structures, including the arrangement of flowers and seed pods. The layout highlights the intricate details of the plants anatomy, offering a clear representation for identification and study. Each element is labeled, emphasizing the scientific classification and providing a comprehensive view of this particular species.

Goldy locks. Stoecas citrina.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Shepherd's staff, 1739, by Elizabeth Blackwell. Additional, Virga pastoris. Issued in London by J. Norse. Features plants and herbs engravings. 24 x 36 cm

Bladder fucus or bladderwrack, Fucus vesiculosus, and sea moss, Alsidium helminthochorton. Copied from William Clark's illustration in Churchill and Stephenson's "Medical Botany." Handcoloured zincograph by C. Chabot drawn by Miss M. A. Burnett from her "Plantae Utiliores: or Illustrations of Useful Plants," Whittaker, London, 1842. Miss Burnett drew the botanical illustrations, but the text was chiefly by her late brother, British botanist Gilbert Thomas Burnett (1800-1835).

Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London, Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942. Botany, Great Britain, Periodicals, Plants, A botanical illustration featuring the plant Salvia marquandii. The artwork is composed of detailed sketches showing the plant's structure, including its leaves, flowers, and reproductive parts. The plant is depicted both in whole form and in individual segments, labeled with numbers for reference. The illustration highlights the delicate features of the leaves and the unique shape of the flowers and buds. Accompanying the main illustration, there is a small, labeled drawing of a seed or fruit, providing additional insight into the plant's anatomy and lifecycle. Overall, this artistic representation serves as an informative reference for botanical studies.

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, Historiam Naturalem Spectantia 1767. Natural History, Pictorial Works, Pre-Linnean Works, Shells, Plants, Insects, Spiders, Birds, Lizards, An illustrated scientific study featuring various natural specimens. The composition includes detailed botanical representations of leaf shapes and structures, alongside images of shells and a lizard. Each specimen is carefully numbered, with annotations indicating specific features, highlighting the diversity of flora and fauna. The arrangement suggests a systematic classification, reflecting the meticulous observations typical of 18th or 19th-century natural history documentation. Elements include spiral and oval shells, different types of leaves, and a lizard, showcasing a blend of terrestrial and aquatic life.

China flower or shepherd's delight, Adenandra uniflora, native to south Africa. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionary of Natural Science," Florence, Italy, 1837. Engraved by Corsi, drawn by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Dilated corraline, Corralina dilatata. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1812. Most of the 1,064 illustrations of animals, birds, insects, crustaceans, fishes, marine life and microscopic creatures were drawn by George Shaw, Frederick Nodder and Richard Nodder, and engraved and published by the Nodder family. Frederick drew and engraved many of the copperplates until his death around 1800, and son Richard (1774~1823) was responsible for the plates signed RN or RPN. Richard exhibited at the Royal Academy and became botanic painter to King George III.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Antverpiae Ex Officina Christophori Plantini 1576 botany classification pictorial works plants scientific expeditions South America, The illustration showcases the intricacies of the plant species *Eysenhardtia amethystina*. The central depiction features a detailed representation of the plant's foliage, highlighting its feathery, leafy branches. Below, a series of smaller illustrations provide a closer look at various components, including detailed views of flowers and seed pods, arranged in a way that emphasizes their unique shapes and characteristics. Each segment is meticulously labeled for clarity, emphasizing the botanical features and intricacies of this species, contributing to the overall understanding of its anatomy and classification.

Nova Genera Et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, Botany, Classification, Pictorial Works, Plants, Scientific Expeditions, South America., The illustration features a botanical study of a plant identified as 'Jonnia suaveolens.' The central focus is a detailed depiction of the plant's stem with leaves arranged in an alternating pattern. The leaves are elongated with pointed tips and exhibit a vein structure that is clearly outlined. Surrounding the main plant illustration, various botanical elements are presented, including annotations of flower structures and fruit types. Each part is labeled, showcasing the reproductive features, such as flowers in different stages of development and seeds. This composition emphasizes the intricate details of the plants morphology, serving as both an artistic representation and a scientific reference.

Botanicon parisiense, ou, Denombrement par ordre alphabetique des plantes, qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris, Leide, J. & H. Verbeek, 1727 Plants Paris France Netherlands Botany 1727 Uncolored Copper engraving Graphic media Pre-Linnean works, This illustration features a collection of botanical drawings showcasing various ferns and flowering plants. The top section presents a detailed depiction of a fern, including its fronds and root structure. Below, two distinct flowering plants are illustrated, highlighting their unique shapes and characteristics. The intricate lines and shading provide a clear representation of the foliage and floral elements, emphasizing the diversity of plant life. Each specimen is labeled with reference numbers, indicating a methodical approach to botanical study.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America., The illustration features the plant species Cantua buxifolia, commonly known as the Andean trumpet flower. The central figure displays the elongated stem adorned with narrow, lanceolate leaves that exhibit a delicate detailing of veins. Flanking the primary drawing, smaller sketches depict components of the flower and fruit, including a distinct trumpet-shaped blossom and ovate seeds. This botanical representation exemplifies meticulous study and classification in flora documentation, showcasing both the beauty and intricacies of the species.

Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54 Asia Botany, The illustration showcases various stages of botanical specimens, featuring intricate drawings of flowers, seed pods, and plant structures. Each section is labeled with Roman numerals indicating different categories or types. The designs highlight the complexity of floral anatomy, including details such as petals, pistils, and stamen, alongside seed formations and capsular structures. The overall composition emphasizes the beauty and diversity of plant life, serving as a reference for botanical study and identification. The craftsmanship reflects historical techniques in botanical illustration, capturing the essence of nature through delicate and precise lines.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America

A grammar of botany, London, Longman, Ree, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1826., The illustration showcases a diverse collection of botanical studies featuring various flowers and their anatomical parts. Each specimen is numbered and intricately detailed, revealing the unique characteristics of the plants. The arrangement highlights stages of growth, including petals, stamens, and sepals, alongside fruits and seeds. This compilation emphasizes both the beauty and complexity of floral structures, serving as a reference for botanical education and illustrating the intricate diversity within plant species.

Recherches sur l'usage des feuilles dans les plantes, Göttingen, E. Luzac, fils, 1754, leaves, osmosis, Woods Hole, This illustration features a collection of botanical drawings showcasing various leaf structures and forms. The arrangement includes detailed depictions labeled as 'Fig. 1' through 'Fig. 12.' Each figure highlights distinct characteristics such as leaf shapes, sizes, and vein patterns, indicating a study of plant anatomy. The variability in leaf designs suggests a focus on different species or varieties, emphasizing the diversity of flora. The meticulous lines and annotations reflect a scientific approach to botanical illustration, capturing the essence of each specimen for educational or reference purposes.

Histoire de plantes les plus remarquables du Brésil et du Paraguay, Paris, A. Belin, 1824. Brazil, description and travel, Paraguay, plants, The illustration showcases the detailed anatomy of the Spruillaria longifolia plant. The central stem features a series of elongated, ovate leaves, showcasing prominent veins. At the top, flowers are depicted in various stages of bloom, highlighting intricate petal structures. Surrounding the main plant figure are smaller sketches of its components, including individual flower parts and a seed pod, labeled for reference. The delicate lines and shading emphasize the botanical accuracy of the representation, serving as an educational resource for identifying this species.

Hart's tongue. Lingua cervina, & phyllitis.. Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1700-1758. Prints, Botanical illustrations. 1739. Science, Industry and Business Library: General Collection. Plants, Herbs

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, historiam naturalem spectantia 1767, natural history, pictorial works, pre-Linnean works, shells, plants, insects, spiders, birds, lizards, This illustration features a detailed botanical study, showcasing various plant species arranged methodically for identification. Each plant is depicted with intricate attention to its structure, including leaves, flowers, and roots. The plants are numbered, suggesting a systematic classification or reference key. The diverse array of flora includes both flowering and non-flowering varieties, highlighting their unique characteristics and growth forms. The overall layout emphasizes a scientific approach to botany, likely aimed at education and study within the field of natural sciences.

Illustration to Storck's study of Datura Stramonium. Date: circa 1760

Tridentea pedunculata (Masson) L.C. Leach (Stapelia). Draughtsman: Robert Jacob Gordon. Dating: Oct-1777 - Mar-1786. Measurements: h 660 mm × w 480 mm; h 412 mm × w 252 mm; h 398 mm × w 239 mm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

Roccella or flat-leaved lichen, Lichen fuciformis. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after a drawing by James Sowerby for James Smith's English Botany, 1800.

Wild lettuce, Lactuca virosa. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, London, 1880.

Jacobi Petiveri Opera, Historiam Naturalem Spectantia 1767, Natural History, Pictorial Works, Pre-Linnean Works, Shells, Plants, Insects, Spiders, Birds, Lizards, The illustration features a detailed collection of botanical and marine specimens. At the top, various plant species are depicted with accompanying labels and numbers that denote their classification or specific characteristics. Each plant is illustrated with meticulous attention to detail, showcasing their leaves, flowers, and overall form. Below this botanical section, a variety of shells are represented, displaying intricate patterns and textures. Each shell is numbered, suggesting a scientific approach to categorization, highlighting the diversity of marine life and shell morphology. The arrangement emphasizes both the beauty of nature and the importance of systematic study in understanding different species.

Voyage autour du monde, Paris, Chez Pillet Aîné, 1824-1844., The illustration features several botanical elements, showcasing various plant structures. Prominently displayed are elongated leaves with distinct shapes and textures, accompanied by slender, curving stems. Additionally, a root system is depicted, revealing intricate details of its structure. Each element is carefully rendered, emphasizing the diversity and complexity of plant life. The caption at the bottom identifies the depicted species as 'Acorus angustifolius,' suggesting a focus on this particular plant within the context of botanical study.

Fucoideae seaweeds: bullwhip kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana 1, Cutleria multifida 2, Cystoseira spinosa 3, Agarum clathrus 4, Scaberia agardhii 5, peacock's tail, Padina pavonica 6, and Turbinaria gracilis 7. Chromolithograph by Adolf Glitsch from an illustration by Ernst Haeckel from Art Forms in Nature, Kunstformen der Natur, Liepzig, Germany, 1904.

American, medicinal, plants, New York, Boericke & Tafel, c1887, botany, medical, United States, Arisaema dracontium, medical botany, The illustration features the plant Arisaema dracontium, commonly known as dragon root. It presents a detailed botanical study showing various parts of the plant, including a prominent upright stem with a distinct spathe and spadix. To the left, multiple views exhibit the broad, palmate leaves that emerge from the base, showcasing their lobed structure. The right side elaborates on the root system, revealing its bulbous nature, along with a labeled diagram highlighting the anatomical features, such as the roots and various floral structures. Descriptive labels provide clarity on the parts, emphasizing the plant's distinctive characteristics and growth habit.

Hermas igniaria or Hermas gigantea (Tontel blister). Draughtsman: Robert Jacob Gordon. Dating: Oct-1777 - Mar-1786. Measurements: h 660 mm × w 480 mm; h 413 mm × w 263 mm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

Venus' comb or Venus's needle, Scandix pecten. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P. F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Flora Sylvatica Koreana, Keijo, Forest Experiment Station, Government General of Chosen, 1915, Korea, Botany, Color Collections, The illustration features a botanical study of a plant, showcasing its intricate leaves and branching structure. At the top, the title is written in an East Asian script, indicating a detailed classification. Surrounding the main plant depiction are labeled diagrams that highlight specific features, such as a cross-section of a stem and magnified flower buds. The leaves are depicted with fine details, including their vein patterns and overall shape, conveying a sense of careful observation typical of botanical illustrations.

The British flora London 1855 color our collections, The illustration features a detailed botanical study showcasing various stages and parts of a plant. At the top, clusters of small, round fruits are depicted along with prominent, serrated leaves. Below, several individual components of the plant are illustrated, including petals, reproductive structures, and seeds, each labeled with corresponding numbers. The arrangement demonstrates the plant's life cycle and morphology, providing insight into its reproductive anatomy and seed formation. The intricate line work emphasizes the fine details of each part, highlighting the complexities found in botanical studies.

A history of the British zoophytes, London, J. Van Voorst, 1847, Bryozoa, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Great Britain, marine animals, microscopy, The illustration presents a series of botanical studies, showcasing various plant structures and forms. At the top, two elongated, segmented forms resemble branching stems or fronds, emphasizing the intricate connections within plant life. Below them, a branching structure appears, likely representing a lichen or algae, indicative of diverse growth patterns in flora. The lower section features a detailed drawing of cellular structures, highlighting the complexity of plant anatomy. Each depicted element serves to enhance the understanding of plant diversity, morphology, and cellular organization in a scientific context.

Illustrations of the genus Carex, London, William Pamplin, 1858-1867, carex, identification, pictorial works, sedge, A botanical illustration showcasing various elements of the plant species *C. cytriata*. The central part features elongated grass-like stems with slender leaves and flowering heads, depicted in a vertical arrangement. Surrounding the main stems are detailed sketches of the plant's reproductive structures, including distinct seed cases and leaf shapes. Each component is meticulously labeled, emphasizing the intricate details of the plant's morphology. This artwork highlights the diversity and complexity of plant life, serving as both an educational reference and an aesthetic representation of *C. cytriata*.

Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration showcases the plant species 'Dymaria,' featuring a detailed depiction of its flowering structure. The drawing includes labeled parts such as leaves, flowers, and various stages of the plant's development. Each element is meticulously rendered to highlight the characteristics of the species, emphasizing the floral arrangement and anatomical details essential for botanical identification. The accompanying labels provide insight into the specific features and variations of the plant, making it a valuable resource for botanical study and reference.

Bladder wrack, Fucus vesiculosus. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, London, 1880.

Icones plantarum asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54. Asia, botany, taxonomy, family= Poaceae, This intricate botanical illustration showcases a variety of grass species, categorized by structured sections labeled with Roman numerals. Each depiction highlights the unique characteristics of the plants, featuring detailed renderings of their leaves, flowers, and seeds. The meticulous attention to detail emphasizes the diversity within the Gramineae family, illustrating different forms and structures which are numbered for reference. This work serves as a valuable resource for the study of botany, showcasing the elegance and complexity of grass species found in nature.

Sparagus,' 1739, London, published by John Nourse. Botany, Medical

Kibessia acuminata.. Du Petit-Thouars, Abel Aubert (1793-1864). Prints, Illustrations. 1840 - 1864. General Research Division. Scientific expeditions, Botany

Memoires sur la famille des fougères, Strasbourg, Impr. de Ve. Berger-Levrault, 1844, ferns, A detailed botanical illustration showcasing various species of ferns from the Antilles region, labeled with specific figures for identification. The central image depicts a round cluster of fronds, surrounded by several distinct fern types, highlighting their unique shapes and structures. Each figure is numbered and accompanied by scientific names, reflecting a systematic approach to the study of these plants. The illustration emphasizes the diversity and intricacies of fern morphology, serving as an informative reference for botanical studies.

Flowers, tab. 4, Noah van der Meer (II), After Anonymous, 1751 - 1822 print Parts of flowers and flower seeds. At the top left: tab. 4. Leiden paper etching flowers

A. Astragalus filifolius, 1. Pistil enlarged, 2. Cross section of the ovary enlarged, 3. Legume transversaly divided, 4. Same longitudinally divided; B. Astragalus bisulcatus, 5. Fruit with a leaf, etc., 6. Fruit, with the calyx, etc., transversely divided, enlarged to thrice the natural size., Suckley, George 1830-1869, Cooper, J. G. James Graham 1830-1902.

Common mare's tail, Hippuris vulgaris. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P.F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793 was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Flax or linseed, Linum usitatissimum. Chromolithograph after a botanical illustration by Walther Muller from Hermann Adolph Koehler's Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, Koehler, Germany, 1887.

Jacobi, Petiveri, Opera, historiam, naturalem, spectantia, London, Printed, for John, Millan, Bookseller, 1767, natural history, pictorial works, pre-linnean works, shells, plants, insects, spiders, birds, lizards, The illustration features a collection of botanical studies showcasing various species of aloes and orchids. Each plant is meticulously detailed, highlighting different aspects such as leaves, flowers, and growth patterns. The plants are labeled with corresponding numbers, indicating their taxonomy, and some sections include additional notes on growth conditions. The arrangement reflects a scientific approach to plant illustration, emphasizing the unique characteristics and forms of each species displayed.

Port Jackson heath, Epacris purpurascens, rare plant native to Australia. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionary of Natural Science," Florence, Italy, 1837. Engraved by Corsi, drawn by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Voyage autour du monde, Paris, Chez Pillet Aîné, 1824-1844., The illustration depicts a variety of moss species, showcasing their unique structures and forms. At the top, a dense cluster of moss is illustrated, highlighting its lush appearance. Below, six different types of moss are represented, each accompanied by labels that indicate their specific characteristics. The various shapes include tubular, forked, and leaf-like structures, illustrating the diversity within this plant group. The detailed lines and textures emphasize the intricate design of each species, contributing to an understanding of their botanical classification.

Species Graminum, Petropoli, Impensis Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum, 1828-1836, Gramineae, pictorial works, grasses, The illustration showcases a detailed botanical representation of a plant, labeled 'Panicum frumentaceum.' It features an elongated stem with slender, upright leaves extending from its base. Alongside the main plant, a cluster of seed heads is depicted at the top, showcasing the plant's reproductive structures. Below the main illustration, smaller detailed drawings illustrate the roots, flower components, and seeds, providing a comprehensive view of the plants morphology and aiding in its identification and study.

The vegetable system London 1759-1763 botany pictorial works, This illustration features a collection of various plants labeled as 'Cudweed.' Each specimen is intricately detailed, showcasing different types of cudweed, including their flowers and leaves. The numbered entries correspond to specific varieties, such as 'Common Cudweed,' 'Sweet-scented Cudweed,' and 'Oval Cudweed.' The illustration highlights the diversity of shapes, sizes, and floral structures among the species, offering a botanical study of these plants. The overall composition emphasizes the delicate features and unique characteristics of each variety, making it a useful reference for botanical enthusiasts and scholars.

Dyer's mignonette, Reseda luteola. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by Pierre Bulliard from his own "Flora Parisiensis," 1776, Paris, P. F. Didot. Pierre Bulliard (1752-1793) was a famous French botanist who pioneered the three-colour-plate printing technique. His introduction to the flowers of Paris included 640 plants.

Species Graminum, Petropoli, Impensis Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum, 1828-1836, Gramineae, pictorial works, grasses, This illustration features a detailed botanical study, showcasing various plant elements. Prominent in the center are elongated, slender leaves with a textured surface, indicative of a specific species. To the right, a delicate flowering structure exhibits fine, branching components, adorned with small, cluster-like flowers. Below, several labeled diagrams provide close-up views of additional components, including buds and seed structures, highlighting the reproductive aspects of the plant. The arrangement elegantly demonstrates both the complexity and beauty of botanical life, focusing on the intricate details of each part.

Illustrations of the genus Carex London, William Pamplin, 1858-1867 carex identification pictorial works sedge, This illustration features a collection of botanical studies showcasing a variety of grass species. Central to the composition is a detailed depiction of a flowering grass plant, highlighting its elongated stem and slender leaves. Surrounding the main subject are various line drawings of individual grass blades, seed heads, and other botanical elements, each meticulously rendered to emphasize their unique shapes and characteristics. The arrangement provides a comprehensive view of the anatomy of the grass, making it a valuable reference for understanding the diversity within the Poaceae family.

Catalogue of marine Polyzoa. London, Printed by the order of the Trustees, 1852-1875. Identification, catalogs, classification, Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, geographical distribution, Cyclostomata Bryozoa., This illustration features a series of detailed scientific drawings depicting various species of marine life. The top section showcases C. plagiosoma, emphasizing its intricate shapes and openings within its structure. Below it, the drawings include more examples, labeled as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, portraying distinct anatomical features. The lower part introduces C. cribraria, with emphasis on its unique texture and form. Each figure is carefully rendered to highlight the delicate characteristics and variations among the species, serving as a valuable resource for biological study and identification.

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, Botany, Classification, Pictorial Works, Plants, Scientific Expeditions, South America, The illustration features a botanical study of the Rhodolia longifolia plant, characterized by its elongated, lance-shaped leaves that exhibit a fine detailing of texture and vein patterns. At the center, clusters of small, rounded flower buds emerge, showcasing their intricate arrangement. Each leaf gracefully extends from the stem, highlighting the plant's elegant shape and natural symmetry. The scientific name is inscribed in a delicate font, accompanied by a reference to the journal or publication from which it originated. This artwork emphasizes the beauty of botanical forms and the precision of botanical illustration.

A grammar of botany, London, Longman, 1821, botany, classification, A collection of botanical illustrations showcasing a variety of flowers and plant structures. At the top, different floral types are depicted, highlighting unique petal shapes and arrangements. Below, detailed renderings of various buds, leaves, and reproductive parts illustrate the diversity of plant life. Each specimen is meticulously labeled with numbers corresponding to a catalog or classification system, emphasizing an educational or scientific context. The composition reflects a harmonious balance of form and detail, celebrating the beauty of nature's designs.

Nova genera et species plantarum Antverpiae Ex officina Christophori Plantini 1576 botany classification pictorial works plants scientific expeditions South America, The illustration features a botanical study of a species from the Salix genus, commonly known as willow. The main focus is a detailed depiction of the plant with elongated, narrow leaves that exhibit a distinct tapering at the tips. Surrounding the central plant are smaller illustrations of its reproductive structures, including flower buds and catkins, showcasing the different stages of flowering. The delicate lines highlight the textures of the leaves and the intricate details of the flowers, while annotations provide scientific names and related information, emphasizing the botanical significance of this specimen.

Botanical print by Sir William Jackson Hooker, FRS, 1785 - 1865, English botanical illustrator. He held the post of Regius Professor of Botany at Glasgow University, and was Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. From the Liszt Masterpieces of Botanical Illustration Collection, 1827.

A history of the British zoophytes. London, J. Van Voorst, 1847, Bryozoa, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Great Britain, marine animals, microscopy, The illustration features a detailed rendering of various marine algae species, showcasing their distinct forms and structures. Prominently displayed are fronds and branches, with intricate patterns that highlight the diversity within this group of aquatic plants. The composition includes multiple views and sizes, emphasizing the complexity of their morphology. The educational nature of the piece suggests it may be part of a botanical study, aimed at cataloging and describing different types of algae. Each specimen is carefully labeled, contributing to an understanding of their classification and ecological significance.

Field Book of Western Wild Flowers, New York, 1915 identification West U.S. wildflowers Margaret Neilson Armstrong Margaret Neilson Armstrong women in science

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