Historical Scientific Illustrations

A collection of detailed historical prints, showcasing celestial bodies, insect anatomy, and architectural sketches. The illustrations emphasize intricate designs and educational content.

The British Parasitic Copepoda, London, 1913, Great Britain, Parasites, Fishes, Crustacea, Copepoda, This illustration features a series of detailed depictions of various insect anatomical structures, likely focusing on mouthparts and appendages. The numbered figures showcase a range of features, including mandibles, maxillae, and palps, each labeled for identification. The intricate lines and shapes emphasize the complexity and diversity of insect morphology, providing a reference for entomological studies. The arrangement suggests a systematic approach to illustrating these features, facilitating comparison and analysis among different species or classifications.

Jobs of celestial bodies, Sébastien Leclerc (I), 1706 print Numbered at the top right: 155. print maker: Francepublisher: Paris paper etching the heavens (celestial bodies)

Monograph of the British aphides London, 1876-83. aphids, Great Britain, hemiptera, insects, This illustration features various reproductive organs of the oviparous aphid, showcasing a detailed anatomical study. The image includes labeled diagrams of different structures associated with reproduction, highlighting their unique shapes and arrangements. Each labeled section provides insight into the biological functions and developmental stages of these organisms, emphasizing their role in the reproductive process. Overall, the illustration serves as an educational tool for understanding the complexities of aphid anatomy.

Two half circles with weapons and musical instruments trophies under a horizontal trophy with weapons and harnesses; Panoplia SEV Armamentarium .... Two semicircular edges with weapons and musical instruments trophies, under a horizontal compartment with trophy of harnesses and weapons. From series, consisting of a title page and 16 sheets.

Pen and pencil sketches by George Minne from 1888 showing figure studies, postures, and human anatomy.

Architecture study. Leaf 21 Verso from a sketchbook with 38 sheets.

The British Parasitic Copepoda, London, 1913, Great Britain, Parasites, Fishes, Crustacea, Copepoda, This illustration features a series of detailed depictions of various insect anatomical structures, likely focusing on mouthparts and appendages. The numbered figures showcase a range of features, including mandibles, maxillae, and palps, each labeled for identification. The intricate lines and shapes emphasize the complexity and diversity of insect morphology, providing a reference for entomological studies. The arrangement suggests a systematic approach to illustrating these features, facilitating comparison and analysis among different species or classifications.

Watercolours of micrococcus, by Lady Mary Bruce OBE

Human bone with a deviation, Isaac Weissenbruch, 1836 - 1912 print Netherlands paper bones in general (human body). diseases

Muscles and bones of the head and trunk. Engraving by C. Grignion after B.S. Albinus, 1748.

Bones and muscles of the arm and shoulder, c. 1930 Page 6 Verso from a sketchbook with 13 sheets. paper. pencil bones of the arms. anatomical model of the muscles, muscle-man, 'écorché'

Design for a misconduct (), Mathieu Lauweriks, 1874 - 1932 drawing paper. pencil chalice

Muscles and bones of the vertebral column. Engraving by C. Grignion after B.S. Albinus, 1748.

Weapentig, Isaac Weissenbruch, 1836 - 1912 print Netherlands paper weapons

Copper engraving by Jacob Hoefnagel from 1630 showing various insects with detailed depiction of their anatomy and physical characteristics.

Design for a miskelk (), draughtsman: Mathieu Lauweriks, 1874 - 1932, paper, h 153 mm × w 184 mm

Catalogue of British Hymenoptera, in the collection of the British Museum, London, 1855., This illustration features a detailed study of various anatomical structures associated with the order Hymenoptera, which includes insects such as bees, ants, and wasps. The diagram labels different parts, including mandibles and other appendages, categorized by numbers for clarity. Each part showcases unique features that aid in understanding the functional morphology of these insects. The depiction highlights the complexity and diversity of structures within this group, emphasizing their adaptations for survival and interaction within their environments.

Animal skull, shown from beneath, above and from the side. Lithograph by R. Ball, 1857.

Muscles of the arm and hand: four figures (two on verso), showing the hand in a similar pose to that of the 'Borghese Gladiator' by Agasias of Ephesus. Pen and ink drawing by J.C. Zeller (), ca. 1832.

Design for a cake scoop, Mathieu Lauweriks, 1913 drawing. photograph Design for cutlery. paper. ink. pencil pen table-ware. cake, tart, pastry

Esophagus and stomach, Luke Kilian, 1589 - 1637 print Print is cut off the outer edges of the show. paper etching stomach. gullet. organ

Earth, spiral and bottle, Sébastien Leclerc (I), 1706 print Numbered at the top right: 91. print maker: Francepublisher: Paris paper etching

Hamlet Winstanley, 1698-1756, British, Anatomical Studies of Arms and Shoulders, October 16, 1716, 1716. Pen and brown ink and graphite on medium, slightly textured, cream laid paper.

Résultats scientifiques de la campagne du 'Caudan' dans le Golfe de Gascogne, août-septembre 1895, Paris, Masson, 1896, marine animals, Caudan ship, This illustration features a detailed anatomical study of various crustacean species, showcasing intricate structures of their limbs, claws, and other appendages. The layout is organized in a grid format, with numbered labels indicating specific parts for reference. Each depicted specimen highlights variations in size, shape, and articulation, providing valuable insights into the morphology of these marine organisms. The meticulous rendering emphasizes the complexity and diversity of crustacean anatomy, serving as a reference for biological research and education.

Muscles and bones of the thigh. Engraving by G. Scotin after B.S. Albinus, 1749.

Foetus head in the contrary position brought down the birth canal with forceps. Copperplate engraving by Andrew Bell after an illustration by Jan van Rymsdyk from William Smellie's A Set of Anatomical Tables, Charles Elliot, Edinburgh, 1780.

Anatomical study of a human heart. .

Netherlands, Weissenbruch, Isaac, Human bone with an abnormality, print, prints, height 81 mm, width 55 mm, Dutch, 1826-08-27 - 1912-11-13, print maker, printmaker, 1836 - 1912, paper, papier, houtgravure

Sun seems to turn around the earth faster in winter than in summer, Sébastien Leclerc (I), 1706 print Numbered at the top right: 35. print maker: Francepublisher: Paris paper etching sun as celestial body. earth, world as celestial body. winter, 'Hyems'; 'Inverno' (Ripa). summer, 'Aestas'; 'Estate' (Ripa)

Man with a piece of agricultural tools, 1834 - 1911 Probably a worker with a hoe. Leaf 5 Verso from a sketchbook with 42 sheets. paper. chalk agricultural implements

Stars in the Spatial Vortex, Sébastien Leclerc (I), 1706 print Numbered at the top right: 11. print maker: Francepublisher: Paris paper etching stars

Muscles of the arm, c. 1930 Studies arms that make a pulling and upward movement. Also a study, possibly a finger. Leaf 9 Verso from a sketchbook with 13 sheets. paper. pencil. chalk anatomical model of the muscles, muscle-man, 'écorché'. postures and gestures of arms and hands in general

Petrification of a marine animal, an encrinite or fossil crinoid. Etching.

Tavola 21, issued in 1828, from Bologna, published by A spese di F. Cardinali, related to hydrodynamics, 15th century

Caunga, Hortus Indicus Malabaricus

Part of the human body with a deviation, Isaac Weissenbruch, 1836 - 1912 print Netherlands paper anatomy (non-medical). diseases

Elements of Botany London, Printed for the Author by J. Whiting, 1812. Botany, Flowers, Stems, Leaves, Bulbs, Roots, The illustration features a series of botanical drawings showcasing various species of grasses and their distinctive leaf structures. Each specimen is meticulously labeled with corresponding numbers, making it easy to identify individual types. The detailed depictions highlight different forms of grasses, ranging from slender blades to broader leaves, emphasizing their unique shapes and characteristics. The arrangement of the plants suggests a focus on taxonomy, providing a clear reference for botanical studies. Overall, this work serves as an educational resource for understanding the diversity of grass species.

Anatomical study and dissection of the muscles and tendons of the left hand. At the top right numbered T. 70.

Inner and outside of a hip bone. Leaf 62 Recto from a sketchbook with 69 sheets.

Anatomical study of the ribs, Pieter van Gunst, After Gerard de Lairesse, 1685 print Anatomical study of the ribs. At the top right numbered T. 94. Amsterdam paper etching / engraving ribs

Pencil arm studies by Friedrich Gauermann from his 1826-1833 sketchbook, showing human arm anatomy and position in detail.

Vertebral column with veins: four figures. Coloured lithograph by William Fairland, 1837, after J. Walsh after W.J.E. Wilson.

Nerve fibres in the retina: microscopic view. Drawing by M.J.S. Schultze, ca. 1870.

Organes internes de la Vipère femelle. A.-L. Donnadieu, photographer (French, 1840 - 1911) about 1901 Photograph of a dissected snake with its abdominal cavity facing up, showing its internal organs. (Recto, mount) upper right, printed in black ink: "Pl. V"; Lower center, printed in black ink: "ORGANES INTERNES DE LA VIPÈRE ";

Study. Elongated object with circular holes. Possibly a design. Leaf 37 Recto from a sketchbook with 53 sheets.

Algerian cylindrical skink, chalcide, Chalcides chalcides, and four-toed worm lizard, chirote Mexicain, Bipes canaliculatus. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles" 1816-1830. The volumes on fish and reptiles were edited by Hippolyte Cloquet, natural historian and doctor of medicine. Illustration by J.G. Pretre, engraved by Plee, directed by Turpin, and published by F. G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780~1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History.

Septuagesima tabula, Godefridi Bidloo, medicinae doctoris and chirurgi, Anatomia humani corporis: centum and quinque tabulis, per artificiosiss. G. de Lairesse ad vivum delineatis, demonstrata, veterum recentiorumque inventis explicata plurimisque hactenus non detectis, illustrata, Lairesse, Gérard de, 1640-1711, Engraving, 1685

Jew's ear Handcoloured copperplate botanical engraving from Johannes Zorn's "Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen," Jan Christiaan Sepp, Amsterdam, 1796. Zorn first published his illustrated medical botany in Nurnberg in 1780 with 500 plates, and a Dutch edition followed in 1796 published by J.C. Sepp with an additional 100 plates. Zorn (1739-1799) was a German pharmacist and botanist who collected medical plants from all over Europe for his "Icones plantarum medicinalium" for apothecaries and doctors.

Studieblad met figuren en dieren.Leaf 17 Recto from a sketchbook with 35 blades meant during the expedition to Nova Zembla in 1880.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, London, Academic Press, 1833-1965. Australia, Periodicals, Zoology, Hymenoptera, Perga, Pergidae, Hymenoptera, Australia, Perga, Taxonomy: Family= Pergidae., This illustration features detailed anatomical studies of various species of the Perga family, showcasing multiple views of their exoskeletons and appendages. Each labeled figure presents intricate structures such as mandibles, antennae, and limbs, highlighting the distinct characteristics of these Australian species. The diagram emphasizes the unique morphological traits that allow for identification and study of these organisms in the context of entomology. The labels correspond to different anatomical features, providing a reference for scientific classification and research.

Muscles of the arm and shoulder: two figures. Pencil drawing, 1804/1815().

Schelp, PleuroPoca Trapezium, Wenceslaus Hollar, 1644 - 1652 print Antwerp paper etching molluscs (+ shell, snail-shell etc.)

Reading man at a table, c. 1935 - c. 1936 Also studies of a standing man with glasses. Leaf 36 Recto from a sketchbook with 73 sheets. paper. ink pen sitting figure. reading. standing figure

The naturalist's miscellany, or Coloured figures of natural objects. London, Printed for Nodder & Co, 1789-1813. Animals, pictorial works, George Shaw, The illustration showcases two distinct marine organisms, likely specimens of coral or similar structures. The larger representation features a long, slender stalk topped with a rounded, textured cap, which exhibits intricate patterns resembling a flower or mushroom. This top portion is detailed with a net-like design that suggests a delicate, porous texture. Below, a smaller, bulbous structure is depicted, characterized by its more compact form and a similar floral appearance. Both specimens highlight the unique and diverse forms found in marine life, emphasizing their organic shapes and intricate details. The artwork captures the elegance of these natural forms, inviting further exploration of their biological significance.

$Netherlands, Weissenbruch, Isaac, Human bone with a fracture, print, prints, height 74 mm, width 110 mm, Dutch, 1826-08-27 - 1912-11-13, print maker, printmaker, 1836 - 1912, paper, papier, houtgravure$

Mathematics and imitation; Mathematica, Imitatio. On the left a trophy with mathematical books, a globe and measuring instruments. On the right a trophy with painting attributes such as a palette, a canvas, a book and a sketch.

Diseased and broken femur bones: four figures. Etching by Lavalée after J. Gamelin, 1778.

Anatomical study of the intestines and the circulatory circulation. At the top right numbered T. 40.

Vorticella convallaria, protozoan. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany," London, 1797. Most of the 1,064 illustrations of animals, birds, insects, crustaceans, fishes, marine life and microscopic creatures were drawn by George Shaw, Frederick Nodder and Richard Nodder, and engraved and published by the Nodder family. Frederick drew and engraved many of the copperplates until his death around 1800, and son Richard (1774~1823) was responsible for the plates signed RN or RPN. Richard exhibited at the Royal Academy and became botanic painter to King George III.

Human bone with a deviation, Isaac Weissenbruch, 1836 - 1912 print Netherlands paper bones in general (human body). diseases

Plant study; Prime forms of art. Facher enlargement. Afkomsig uit losbladige Uitgave.

Dissections of the pregnant uterus at three months, showing the foetus in the uterus and a section of the placenta and uterus, with the foetus attached by the umbilical cord: three figures, including an outline diagram. Copperplate engraving by J.V. Rymsdyk after himself, 1774, reprinted 1851.

Book Illustration, Art Anatomy, Pectoralis Major in Use

A pencil study by Johann Gualbert Raffalt of a child's leg on gray paper, emphasizing posture, anatomy, and proportional details.

Designs for hanging lamps. Leaf 17 Verso from a sketchbook with 30 sheets.

Icones plantarum asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, Conchidium pusillum, The illustration features a collection of intricate botanical studies showcasing various plant structures. The arrangement highlights different types of floral and seed pod formations, emphasizing the diversity in morphology. Each labeled section offers a detailed representation of elements such as blossoms, buds, and unique reproductive features, showcasing the complexity and artistry of plant anatomy. The careful linework captures the delicate nuances of each specimen, making this a valuable resource for botanical education and reference. The title at the bottom identifies the study as pertaining to 'Crocidium pusillum.

Abydos. Temple de Séti. Salle D., 1869 - 1880, Paris, Publisher, Imprimerie nationale, Abydos (Egypt Extinct city), Excavations (Archaeology), Egypt, Inscriptions, Egyptian, Temple of Seti I (Abydos, Egypt), Lithographs

Example of Claude Pouteau's doctrine of tying nerves to arteries in amputations. Drawing of nerves imprudently tied in along with the Femoral Artery in Amputation. Femoral artery a, profunda b, inguinal glands cc, anterior crural nerve d, two chief branches of the anterior crural nerve tied in ee, and clot of blood above the ligature f. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by John Bell from his own Principles of Surgery, as they Relate to Wounds, Ulcers and Fistulas, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1815.

Anatomical Illustration of the female genitalia. In 1672, physician and anatomist Reinier de Graaf published his De mulierum organis about the female reproductive organs, with prints by Hendrik Bary. De Graaf was the first to conclude that a foetus was the product not just of a mans seed, but also of a womans egg. He discovered what he called blisters, which later became known as Graafian follicles.

Human basin with a deviation, Isaac Weissenbruch, 1836 - 1912 print Netherlands paper pelvis. diseases

A pencil drawing by Alexander Rothaug analyzing figure and leg anatomy, studying posture and muscle structure.

Dissections of the trachea and surrounding muscles: three figures. Lithograph by G.H. Ford, 1865.

Tree trunks and figure studies, 1848 - 1888 The figures probably represent woodhakkers. Page 31 Recto from a sketchbook with 31 sheets. paper. chalk. pencil trees (+ stem, trunk). anatomy (non-medical)

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, London, Zoological Society of London, The illustration features a detailed depiction of a marine organism, specifically Ceodia tuberculosa, characterized by its unique, tuberous structure. Surrounding the central figure are various elements that likely represent its anatomical features or related species. The background includes lines and notations, suggesting a scientific context, possibly for educational or cataloging purposes. The intricate textures and forms reflect the complexity of marine life, inviting viewers to appreciate the nuances of this particular organism.

Columbine Flower by Leonardo da Vinci

Shell, hemifusus ternatanus; Shells. .

botany cereal wheat (Triticum) ) woodcut by Heinrich Fuellmaurer coloured drawn by Albrecht Mayer from ""Neues Kraeuterbuch"" (New herbal book) by Leonhart Fuchs printed at M. Isingrin Basel Switzerland 1544 38 x 22 cm private collection,

Netherlands, Weissenbruch, Isaac, Human bone with an abnormality, print, prints, height 62 mm, width 101 mm, Dutch, 1826-08-27 - 1912-11-13, print maker, printmaker, 1836 - 1912, paper, papier, houtgravure

Pendulum Curve; Frederick H. Evans (British, 1853 - 1943); London, England; 1899 - 1910; Ink; 6.5 x 5.3 cm (2 9,16 x 2 1,16 in.)

Comparative, osteology: London, Taylor and Walton, 1847, bones, The illustration features a series of diagrammatic representations of vertebral structures. It showcases multiple views (lateral, superior, and inferior) of various vertebrae, highlighting their shapes and anatomical features. Each figure is labeled with letters and numbers to facilitate identification and comparison, illustrating differences in morphology among the vertebrae. This detailed study emphasizes the complexity and variety within spinal anatomy, aiding in understanding the form and function of these critical skeletal elements.

Portion of the intestine showing healing ulcers after dysentery

Illustration of human rib cage. 1865. Photographs, Cartes de visite. Manuscripts and Archives Division. United States Sanitary Commission, United States , History , Civil War, 1861-1865 , Health aspects

Icones plantarum asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, Aerides, A meticulously illustrated botanical plate featuring various orchid species, showcasing their intricate structures. The image highlights detailed depictions of flowers, stems, and root systems, with labels indicating specific parts of the plants. Each drawing captures the unique characteristics of the orchids, emphasizing their beauty and complexity. The overall arrangement suggests a scientific study of the specimens, aimed at enhancing understanding of their anatomy and classification.

Organes internes du Lézard vert femelle. A.-L. Donnadieu, photographer (French, 1840 - 1911) about 1901 Photograph of a dissected lizard with its abdominal cavity facing up, showing its internal organs. The lizard's limbs are held down with pins. (Recto, mount) upper right, printed in black ink: "Pl. VI"; Lower center, printed in black ink: "ORGANES INTERNES DU LÉZARD VERT ";

Copper engraving by Nicolas Beatrizet around 1560 depicting human anatomy, showing skeletal, muscular, and bodily structures for study.

Lacan, E., Ville de Paris, Bilordeaux, Adolphe, Corine d'aurochs, Horn of an aurochs, recto - printed, photomechanical print, page, photos, photographically illustrated books, Pl. 8, 1, 2 nature, Procedé special photo-litho. A. Bilordeaux, AB, height 199 mm, width 257 mm, photographer, 1864 - 1869, paper, photolithography, French, 1807 - 1870, cliché maker, printer, supervision

Icones plantarum asiaticarum, Calcutta, Bishop's College Press, 1847-54, Asia, Botany, Acanthophippium, The illustration features a collection of botanical sketches showcasing various species of orchids, highlighting their unique shapes and intricate details. Each drawing captures the delicate structure of the flowers, including the distinctive petals, sepals, and reproductive parts. The arrangement of the sketches demonstrates a variety of forms and sizes, displaying the diversity within the orchid family. The meticulous lines and shading emphasize the natural beauty and complexity of these plants, inviting viewers to appreciate their elegance and the artistry of botanical illustration.

Illustration depicting fish fossils, from 'Mundus Subterraneus' by Athanasius Kircher, (1602 - 1680), German Jesuit scholar and polymath who published around 40 major works. His geological and geographical investigations culminated in his Mundus Subterraneus of 1664, in which he suggested that the tides were caused by water moving to and from a subterranean ocean

Diagram of the pelvic organs of a man who suffered from hermaphroditism

Etching by Gérard Audran, 1683, displaying studies of human body proportions, focusing on anatomy, skeletal structure, and artistic measurement techniques.

Etching by Gérard Audran created in 1683 illustrating human body proportion studies, emphasizing anatomy and 17th-century French engraving methods.

Anatomical study and dissection of the muscles of the left area and hand. At the top right numbered T. 67.

anatomical drawings by Bernhard Siegfried Albinus 'Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani'. (Londini : Typis H. Woodfall, impensis Johannis et Pauli Knapton, 1749).

Celestial bodies around the earth, Sébastien Leclerc (I), 1706 print Numbered at the top right: 81. print maker: Francepublisher: Paris paper etching earth, world as celestial body

Jobs of the earth and the sun, Sébastien Leclerc (I), 1706 print Up to the top left: 104. print maker: Francepublisher: Paris paper etching sun as celestial body. earth, world as celestial body. day of 24 hours, natural day

Bones of the human body, 1906 - 1945 Among other things. Page 40 Verso from a sketchbook with 69 sheets. paper. pencil bones in general (human body)

Anatomical study of the top of the placenta. Numbered at the top right T. 58.

Vary and meet on the Retina van Licht rays, Sébastien Leclerc (I), 1679 print Numbered at the top right: 61. print maker: Francepublisher: Paris paper etching / letterpress printing .

Car of Bronze Dug Up Some Years Ago Near Rome. Original caption: Car of bronze dug up some years ago near Rome. Costume of the Ancients, Vol. II by Thomas Hope.

Dissection of the pregnant uterus at five months, showing the foetus removed and the umbilical cord still attached, with a detail showing the cervix. Copperplate engraving by Manil after J.V. Rymsdyk, 1774, reprinted 1851.

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