Human Skull Anatomical Studies

Lithographs and engravings of human skulls, focusing on anatomical details and classifications, reflecting the evolution of anatomical science.

illustration from 'Traitè de phrénologie humaine et comparée (Paris, 1832-1835); by Joseph Vimont 1795 - 1857. phrenology was founded in the early 19th century by Franz Josef Gall (1758-1828). It holds that different intelligences and personality traits have specific loci in the brain.

Human skull seen from behind and below: two figures. Lithograph by Rosi after C. Squanquerillo, 1836.

Human skulls: six figures. Etching, 18--

illustration from 'Traitè de phrénologie humaine et comparée (Paris, 1832-1835); by Joseph Vimont 1795 - 1857. phrenology was founded in the early 19th century by Franz Josef Gall (1758-1828). It holds that different intelligences and personality traits have specific loci in the brain.

Views of the human skull. Copperplate engraving by Edward Mitchell after an anatomical illustration by Jean-Joseph Sue from John Barclay's A Series of Engravings of the Human Skeleton, MacLachlan and Stewart, Edinburgh, 1824.

Têtes et crnes de Nyctipithéques. 1-9. Nyctipithéque lémurin, Nyctipithecus lemurinus; 10-13. Nyctipithéque félin, Nyctipithecus felinus. (De grandeur naturelle).. Du Petit-Thouars, Abel Aubert (1793-1864). Prints, Illustrations. 1840 - 1864. General Research Division. Scientific expeditions, Botany

Medicine, Anatomy, Human skull, with details of the teeth and bones of the lower jaw and two sections through the skull, Historical, digitally restored reproduction from a 19th century original.

Osteographie ou Description iconographique comparee du squelette et du système dentaire des Mammifères recents et fossiles, Paris, J.B. Baillière et fils, 1839-1864, Henri Marie Ducrotay, The illustration displays three detailed depictions of skulls from different perspectives. The top skull is shown in a lateral view, highlighting the intricate bone structure and jawline. The middle view presents a superior perspective, emphasizing the contours and features of the cranium. The bottom skull is depicted from a frontal view, showcasing its facial structure and dental arrangement. Each representation is labeled, contributing to an understanding of anatomical differences and characteristics. The overall focus is on the precision of the anatomical details, illustrating how skull morphology can vary.

Skull (of an ape ): side-view. Drawing by Léonce Manouvrier, ca. 1900.

A skull: two figures. Watercolour by J. Mongrédien, ca. 1880.

Medicine, Anatomy, Human skull, with details of the teeth and bones of the lower jaw and two sections through the skull, Historical, digitally restored reproduction from a 19th century original

illustration from 'Traitè de phrénologie humaine et comparée (Paris, 1832-1835); by Joseph Vimont 1795 - 1857. phrenology was founded in the early 19th century by Franz Josef Gall (1758-1828). It holds that different intelligences and personality traits have specific loci in the brain.

Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537-1619), Anatomy of head, anatomical plate.

Four views of the skull, 19th century illustration

Anatomical study of a skull, Pieter van Gunst, After Gerard de Lairesse, 1685 print Anatomical study of the front and inside of a skull. A music magazine behind the skull. T. 89 at the top right. Amsterdam paper etching / engraving (human) skull. notation of music

CRANEO DE HOMO SAPIENS. Location: FACULTAD DE BIOLOGICAS. MADRID. SPANIEN.

Skulls: four figures. Pen and ink wash drawing by C. Landseer(), or a contemporary, ca. 1812.

Back view of skull, upper and lower view of lower jaw, inner view of jaw, and circle of sclerotic bones in the dodo. Lithograph from Hugh Edwin Strickland and Alexander Gordon Melville's The Dodo and its Kindred, London, Reeve, Benham and Reeve, 1848.

The arteries of the head after Haller; the eye, after Ruysch, Cowper and Bidloo. Engraving by Benard, late 18th century.

illustration from 'Traitè de phrénologie humaine et comparée (Paris, 1832-1835); by Joseph Vimont 1795 - 1857. phrenology was founded in the early 19th century by Franz Josef Gall (1758-1828). It holds that different intelligences and personality traits have specific loci in the brain.

Sagittal section of the female genital organs from a case of retro-uterine perimetritis

Skull of an old Peruvian (laterally without lower jaw and from above). Stitch, 20.7 x 15.4 cm. Off: Jo. Fried. Blumenbachii: Nova Pentas Collectionis Suae Craniorum Diversarum Gentium .. Image LXV, Göttingen, 1828. Dresden, Slub Physiol.136.b

Cranium from an eskimo (Inuit), and one from an ancient tomb near Niagara. Lithograph by J. Bull from James Cowles Prichard's Natural History of Man, Balliere, London, 1855.

Model of the skull of Piltdown Man (Eanothropus dawsoni), 1914. Artist: Dr Smith Woodward

Seven diagrams of differently shaped pelvises and their measurements. Engraving by A. Bell.

Human bone with a deviation. .

Tableau, élémentaire, de, l'histoire, naturelle, des, animaux, Paris, Baudouin, imprimeur, an, 6, 1797, or 1798, zoology, A collection of illustrated anatomical sketches showcasing the skull structures of various mammals. The layout features six distinct profiles, each labeled with the name of the species: a mouse, rhinoceros, elephant, deer, dolphin, and dog. Each representation highlights the unique features of their skulls, emphasizing variations in size, shape, and dental structures. These comparisons provide insights into the evolutionary adaptations and physical characteristics of different mammals. The detailed renderings serve as an educational tool for studying mammalian anatomy and diversity.

Anatomical study of the foot bones, Pieter van Gunst, After Gerard de Lairesse, 1685 print Anatomical study of the left and right foot and the foot bones. T. 105 at the top right. Amsterdam paper engraving / etching tarsus and metatarsus, parts of the foot. phalanges of the toes

Bones of the pelvis: two figures showing anterior and posterior views. Etching by or after J. Gamelin, 1778/1779.

Fracture of the cervix femoris

Goat cranium, lateral view, drawing.

Composition of the human skull, vintage engraved illustration. from Zoology Elements from Paul Gervais.

Heavy line indicating course taken by saw-cut in so called undertaker's method, vintage engraved illustration.

Three perspectives of a skull sectioned and numbered according to Gall's system of phrenology. Engraving, 1806.

Four sketches of skulls. Watercolour, 1817.

Two views of a skull, anonymous, c. 1871 - In or Before 1881 photomechanical print paper (human) skull

Prehistoric Skull Spy in Belgium, vintage engraved illustration. From the Universe and Humanity, 1910.

Anatomical study of a skull and De Kaak, Pieter van Gunst, After Gerard de Lairesse, 1685 print Anatomical study of the front of the skull, the jaw and the teeth. At the top right numbered T. 91. Amsterdam paper engraving (human) skull. jaw (human). teeth

Osteographie ou Description iconographique comparee du squelette et du système dentaire des Mammifères recents et fossiles, Paris, J.B. Baillière et fils, 1839-1864, Henri Marie Ducrotay, A detailed anatomical illustration showcasing the skeletal structure of the human body. The image presents various bones methodically arranged, including upper and lower limbs. Prominently featured are the humerus, radius, and ulna of the upper extremities, alongside the femur, tibia, and fibula of the lower extremities. Additionally, smaller bones such as those in the hands and feet are depicted in a systematic layout, highlighting their connections and relative sizes. Labels accompany each bone, providing clarity on their anatomical names and placements within the skeletal system, emphasizing their significance in human anatomy and physiology.

The class Mammalia, London, Printed for Geo. B. Whittaker, 1827, mammals, bones, Lion, skull, cheek teeth., This illustration showcases the lateral view of a skull, intricately detailing the anatomical structure of the teeth and jaws. The central focus is on the prominent canine teeth, indicative of the species' dietary adaptations. Additional sketches below provide various views of the jawbones, highlighting the curvature and positioning of the teeth. This visual representation is part of a study aimed at understanding the dental morphology and its implications for the animal's feeding habits and evolutionary history. Each labeled section invites deeper exploration into the function and evolutionary significance of the dental structures.

Skull bone, Research, Evolution, Research piece, Bamboo macaque, Myoxicebus simus, Primate species of the common macaque family, Historical, digitally restored reproduction of an original from the 19th century, exact original date unknown known

Megaladapis edwardsi, giant lemur. Skull of the giant lemur was roughly gorilla-sized and lived as 2,000 year ago. Specimen dates from the Quaternary. Madagascar, Africa. Old 19th century engraved illustration from La Nature 1893

Pencil drawing by Theodor von Hörmann showing a frontal view of a human skull, including anatomical details of cranium, jaw, and eye sockets on paper.

Cynocéphale nègre (Détails anatomiques du.), Iles Moluques, 1830 - 1835., Paris, Publisher, J. Tastu., 1830 - 1835., 53 x 33.5 cm. Lithographs

CRANEO DEL AUSTRALOPHITECUS AFRICANO-MUTCRACKEZ-TANZANIA. Location: FACULTAD DE BIOLOGICAS. MADRID. SPAIN.

Arteries of the face

Skull Bone, Research, Evolution, Research Piece, Red Uakari or Scarlet Face, Cacajao calvus, Primate species from the genus Uakaris within the Saki Monkeys, Historical, Digitally restored reproduction of an original 19th century master, exact original date unknown

Skull of a bear, bottom view; La Même Que Pl. 62 ET 62 BIS BASE DU CRANE 3/4 NATURE. .

Horse cranium, lateral view, drawing.

Longitudinal sections of the femur 1,2 and of the tibia 3. Copperplate engraving by Edward Mitchell after an anatomical illustration by Jean-Joseph Sue from John Barclay's A Series of Engravings of the Human Skeleton, MacLachlan and Stewart, Edinburgh, 1824.

CRANEO DE HOMO SAPIENS-SOLO MAN. Location: FACULTAD DE BIOLOGICAS. MADRID. SPANIEN.

HOMO SAPIENS DE LA QUINA (FRANCIA) NEANDERTAL-ALTO PLEISTOCENO. Location: FACULTAD DE BIOLOGICAS. MADRID. SPANIEN.

Palaeontological, memoirs, and, notes, of, H, Falconer, with, a, biographical, sketch, of, the, author. London, 1868, The illustration showcases various anatomical features of cetacean skulls and bones, emphasizing the diversity within marine mammals. The main focus is on a prominent skull with long, curved mandibles, indicative of a baleen whale, highlighting its size and shape. Surrounding the skull are detailed representations of other skeletal elements, including a robust vertebra and smaller cranial fragments, labeled as Figures 2 through 6. Each component is meticulously rendered to showcase intricate details, such as the texture of the bone and the unique features that differentiate species within the cetacean family. This educational depiction serves to enhance understanding of marine biology and the evolutionary adaptations of these fascinating creatures.

Scapula, sternum, clavicles and humerus. Pencil drawing, ca. 1811.

Lacan, E., Ville de Paris, Bilordeaux, Adolphe, Tête d'ursus spelaeus (profil), Skull of a cave bear, recto - printed, photomechanical print, page, photographs, photographically illustrated books, Procédé special photo-lithographique, 1, 2 nature, PL.62, EL, height 190 mm, width 188 mm, photographer, 1864 - 1869, paper, photolithography, French, 1807 - 1870, cliché maker, printer, supervision

Cynocéphale nègre (Dètails anatomiques du.) Iles Moluques.. Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842. Prints. 1830 - 1835. General Research Division

CRANEO DE HOMO SAPIENS-NEANDERTHAL. Location: FACULTAD DE BIOLOGICAS. MADRID. SPANIEN.

Skull bone, Research, Evolution, Research piece, red-handed howler (Alouatta belzebul), Primate species from the howler monkey genus within the spider-tailed monkeys, Historic, digitally restored reproduction of an original 19th century master, exact original date not known

Human skull: two figures, showing front and side views. Pencil drawing by J.C. Zeller ca. 1833 () after B. Genga, 1691.

Comparison of human and Simian skulls.

Comparison of a skull bone of ape and human, Evolution, Historical, digitally restored reproduction of an original from 1860, Mammals, Comparison of a skull bone of ape and human, Historical, digitally restored reproduction of an original from 1860 .

Three perspectives of a skull sectioned and labelled according to an unorthodox system of phrenology. Pen drawing, 18--.

Cranoplast pictures: No. 59. Human, side view ..

Skull bone, Research, Evolution, Research specimen, gray slender loris (Loris lydekkerianus), Primate species from the loris family, Historical, Digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original, exact original date not known

Human Skull.

Medicine: Human anatomy, apophysis in the temporal and frontal bones. Drawing

Diseases of the ovary - petrified foetus

Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537-1619), Bones of the foot, anatomical plate.

Indian Tertiary and post Tertiary Vertebrata, Calcutta, Geological Survey Office, 1874-1902, India, paleontology, vertebrates, fossil., The illustration showcases detailed anatomical drawings of various views of a skull, presumably belonging to a specific animal. Each depiction highlights unique features such as the jaw structure, dental formations, and cranial contours. The labels indicate different perspectives, providing insights into the morphology and biological characteristics of the skull. This representation serves as an educational resource, emphasizing the complexity and variety found in skeletal structures within the animal kingdom.

Medical - Victorian Anatomical Illustrations - on a white background for cut out.

Skeleton of the head with branchial ares of a bony fish, vintage engraved illustration. From the Universe and Humanity, 1910.

Half skull cut of a young gorilla, vintage engraved illustration. From the Universe and Humanity, 1910.

Skull bones of a native of Congo, Chitimacha, a native American from Louisiana, and Chinese of Canton. Lithograph by J. Bull from James Cowles Prichard's Natural History of Man, Balliere, London, 1855.

Palaeotherium magnum Cuvier, vintage engraved illustration. From the Universe and Humanity, 1910.

Two middle feed bones from a moose and possible from a deer; 1. Métatarsien d'un cervus (elaphus) The Très Grande Waist 2. Métatarsien d'Un Élan de Très Grande Waist 1/2 Nature. .

Long-head versus short-head: Opposite types of humanity which are fighting for opposite ideals. A diagram to demonstrate the inherent differences in skull shapes between the British and German people, contrasting the dolichocephalic, long-headed, Briton, with the brachycephalic, or short-headed, Teuton. The diagram illustrated an article in The Graphic by Dr Arthur Keith, which claimed that the physiognomy of the two races was inherently different, a theory expounded during the First World War.

Skull: lateral view. Etching by B. Bossi, 1760.

Parasaurolophus walkerii dinosaur skull.

PILTDOWN MAN - a diagram of the cranium and jaw bone, claimed to be the missing link by Charles Dawson in 1912. The skull was proven to be a half- human, half-ape fake in 1953. Date: 1912

illustration from 'Traitè de phrénologie humaine et comparée (Paris, 1832-1835); by Joseph Vimont 1795 - 1857. phrenology was founded in the early 19th century by Franz Josef Gall (1758-1828). It holds that different intelligences and personality traits have specific loci in the brain.

illustration from 'Traitè de phrénologie humaine et comparée (Paris, 1832-1835); by Joseph Vimont 1795 - 1857. phrenology was founded in the early 19th century by Franz Josef Gall (1758-1828). It holds that different intelligences and personality traits have specific loci in the brain.

Cranial deformation: two skulls of Flathead Indians. Photograph by G.S. Boice.

A history of British fossil reptiles, London, Cassell & Company Limited, 1849-1884, Great Britain, paleontology, fossils, reptile fossils, fossil stories, arthropod, The illustration depicts two detailed anatomical views of crocodilian skulls. The left side showcases an intricately designed skull featuring various textures and structures, including prominent ridges and dental formations indicative of its predatory nature. The right side reveals a cross-section, presenting internal features such as the nasal passages and other essential anatomical details. This comparative representation highlights the evolutionary adaptations of crocodilians, emphasizing their robust skull design suited for a carnivorous lifestyle.

Two midfoot bones of a moose and possibly a deer, c. 1860 - in or before 1869 photomechanical print Franceparisprinter: ParisPublisher: ParisParis paper photolithography palaeontology. animals (+ skeleton of an animal) France

Anatomical study of the head, Pieter van Gunst, After Gerard de Lairesse, 1685 print Two performances of a head. Above: Anatomical study of the skull roof. Below: anatomical study of the open skull with the brain. At the top right numbered T. 5. Amsterdam paper engraving (human) skull (+ seen from above). (human) skull (+ front view). brains

Mummy of Ramses II, Illustration from the Book, "From Pharaoh to Fellah" by C.F. Moberly Bell with Illustrations by Georges Montbard, engraved by Charles Barbant, Wells Gardner, Darton, & Co., London, 1888

Muscles of the head, face and shoulder, with a side-view of the pelvic bone: four figures. Pencil drawing by J. Mongrédien, ca. 1880.

Clavicle bone: three figures. Watercolour and pencil drawing by J.C. Whishaw, 1852/1854.

MANDIBULA DE HOMO HEIDELBERGENSIS. Location: FACULTAD DE BIOLOGICAS. MADRID. SPAIN.

Arm bones, artwork.

The relation between the human physiognomy and that of the

A series of primate heads progressively develop to more human-like features. From Ernest Haeckel's 1868 popular illustrated book titled NATURLICHE SCHOPFUNGSGESCHICHTE (English title, HISTORY OF CREATION).

Human skull on canine jawbone.

J. C. Lavater, Essays on physiognomy

Ernst Haeckel, Natural History of Creation. Frontispiece, different heads. The Family Group of Katterhines, Catarrhines, Primates, Evolution, c. 1890, Historic, digitally restored reproduction from an original of the time..

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