Royal Portraits

Prints depicting various historical monarchs, showing regal attire and weaponry, conveying a sense of power and nobility through intricate engravings.

Portrait of Charles V of Habsburg, German Emperor, King of Spain, standing in armor with imperial apple, sword and coat of arms. Print from a series of 36 prints with full-length portraits of counts and countesses of Holland, Portrait of Charles V of Habsburg, German emperor, king of Spain Counts and countesses of Holland , print maker: Adriaen Matham, Haarlem, 1620, paper, engraving, h 130 mm × w 80 mm

Dionysius, King of Portugal.

Matthias I., Roman-German Kaiser Stecher: Schnitzer, Lukas (1631)

Portrait of Charlemagne, Duke of Burgundy; Graves and gravingen from Holland. Portrait of Charlemagne, Duke of Burgundy, standing to the left in a harness with a coat of arms on his shoulder and in his hand, over his other shoulder, a sword. Print from a series of 36 prints with portraits feet from graves and gravingen of Holland.

Portret van François-Hercule de Valois, hertog van Anjou; Francifcus R.R.R. Filius et Frater; Graven en gravinnen van Holland en Zeeland; Principes Hollandiae et Zelandiae.François Hercule de Valois, Duke of Anjou and Landsheer van de Nederlanden. Standing, full. He is wearing a sword in his left hand. On his right canal the coat of arms of the Netherlands. The print serves as an illustration at a book about the history of the graves of Holland.

Portrait of Ernst Casimir, Pieter Feddes van Harlingen, 1611 - 1623 print Portrait of Ernst Casimir, Count of Nassau-Dietz, Stadholder of Friesland. He is shown out with command staf in his right hand, next to his weapon and above a caption in Latin with his name and titles. Friesland paper etching

Saw on the back, who holds his skewers upright with his right hand, Jacques de Gheyn (II) (workshop or), after Jacques de Gheyn (II), 1597 - 1607 print A soldier, in full, seen on the back, who holds a skewer (lance) with his right hand upright. This is the third act for the upright to the ground of the skewer. This print is part of the series of 32 numbered prints of skewers from the arms handling. Netherlands paper engraving manoeuvre ~ military training. warfare; military affairs (+ mercenary troops, e.g.: lansquenets). helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): lance

Portret van Filips de Goede, hertog van Bourgondië; Philippus Burgund. Cogn. Bonus; Graven en gravinnen van Holland en Zeeland; Principes Hollandiae et Zelandiae.Philip the good, Duke of Burgundy, count of Flanders, Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland. Standing, full. He is wearing a sword in his right hand. On his left shoulder the coat of arms of Burgundy, Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut. The print serves as an illustration at a book about the history of the graves of Holland.

Portrait of Charles V of Habsburg, German Emperor, King of Spain, standing in armor with imperial apple, sword and coat of arms. Print from a series of 36 prints with full-length portraits of counts and countesses of Holland, Portrait of Charles V of Habsburg, German emperor, king of Spain Counts and countesses of Holland , print maker: Adriaen Matham, Haarlem, 1620, paper, engraving, h 130 mm × w 80 mm

Portrait of Arnulf, Count of Holland; Graves and gravingen from Holland. Portrait of Arnulf, Graaf van Holland, standing to the left in a harness with the coat of arms of Holland and over his other shoulder a sword. Print from a series of 36 prints with portraits feet from graves and gravingen of Holland.

Foix, Duke of Nemours, Gaston de.

Gheyn, Jacob de (II), Netherlands, Baudous, Robert de, Arms Handling of Roer Muskets and Spires, Soldier carrying his spear with both hands at his right side, the point pointing upwards and close to his belly, A soldier, full-length, facing right, carrying his spear (lance) with both hands at his right side, the point pointing upwards and close to his belly. This print is part of a series of 32 numbered prints of spearmen from the Wapenhandelinghe., print, prent, prints, prenten, height 268 mm, width 190 mm, 1565 - 1629-03-29, print maker, prentmaker, 1597 - 1607, fourth quarter 16th century, first quarter 17th century, paper, papier, engraving, engraving (printing process), 1574 - 1659, Work conception

Hendrik Goltzius, A Pike Man Turned to the Left, 1582 A Pike-Man Turned to the Left

Portrait of Emanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoye, Christoffel van Sichem (I), in Or Before 1601 print Portrait of Emanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy. He has a command staff in his hand and holds his other hand on his hip. paper engraving / etching / letterpress printing

Portrait of Cardinal Andreas of Austria, in his role as deputy governor general of the Southern Netherlands He wears a short cloak and holds his gloves in his hand Above and below the print letterpress text, Portrait of Andreas of Austria, print maker: unknown, Christoffel van Sichem (I), (copy after), in or before 1690, paper, etching, letterpress printing, h 188 mm × w 110 mm, h 226 mm × w 153 mm

Johann V, King of Portugal.

Moritz der Scholar, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel.

Longueville, Jean Comte de Dunois and.

Portret van Karel I, koning van Engeland, unknown (copy after), in or before 1690 print Portrait of Charles I, king of England with command staff in hand. paper etching / letterpress printing

Portrait of Philip de Goede, Duke of Burgundy, Philips Galle (attributed to workshop or), After Willem Thibaut, 1578 print Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, Count of Flanders, Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland. Standing, back. He wears a sword in his right hand. On his left shoulder the coat of arms of Burgundy, Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut. The print serves as an illustration in a book about the history of the Counts of Holland. print maker: Antwerpafter design by: Haarlemprinter: Antwerppublisher: Antwerp paper engraving

Serbelloni, Gabriele .

Mezetin, actor of the Italian comedy (registered title)

Ladislaus Postumus, King of Hungary.

Dancing couple. Sheet 5 from the twelve-part episode of the large wedding dancers (1538)

Montmorency, Anna Herzog of Stecher: Custos, Dominicusradier: Custos, Dominicusder: Fontana, Giovanni Battista

Portrait of Philip de Schone, Duke of Burgundy, Adriaen Matham, 1620 print Portrait of Philip de Schone, Duke of Burgundy, standing in a harness with a coat of arms on his shoulder and a sword in his hand. Print from a series of 36 prints with portraits in full of graves and engines of Holland. Haarlem paper engraving nobility and patriciate; chivalry, knighthood

Column, Duke of Paliano, Marcantonio.

Micheli, Melchiore.

Sonnenberg, Andreas Graf von.

Wilhelm I, Prince of Orania, Count of Nassau's full figure on horse, half from left; Barhaupt, with a mouthful and short; in hip-Harning, with coat cloak, cuisine, Krußen cuffs; Bowded; Reins in the right, commandostab in the left, the horse favors, with saddle pad; The rectangular framing inside the upper corners Arch-shaped, bottom on-board with Latin legend and duplicate tab: in the picture below, in the lettering field at the bottom right. Copper engraving, without designation.

Sueben, Cornelis Wit (2), 1650 print Warrior of the Germanic people of the Sueben or Sueven, standing out, armed with sword in the right hand. Haarlem paper engraving / etching extinct, 'historical' peoples (with NAME). armour. hacking and thrusting weapons: sword

Limojon de Saint-Didier, Alexander-Toussaint.

Hoorne, Philips van Montmorency Count Stecher: Passe, Simondatting: 1610/1647

Dutch Lord on Horse. Horse and rider to the right. The horse is in step. The Dutch gentleman has a driving sweep. The print has a German and a Latin inscription. Print originally from 'Equitum descripcio ...', 1577.

Portrait of Thomas Muntzer, Romeyn de Hooghe, 1701 print Portrait Thomas Muntzer from a series of portraits in the history of the churches and Ketteren from the beginning of the new will until the year Onses Lord 1688 of Godfried Arnold (1701). Netherlands paper etching / engraving

bekend, Haarlem, Soutman, Pieter Claesz., Visscher, Cornelis (II), Peplus sive Gothorum, Wandalorum, Svevorum, Herulorum, Gepidarum, Marcomannorum et quadorum veterum Images ex antiquis monumentis et museo Marci Zuerii Boxhornii, Ancient peoples living here, Gothus, Goths, unknown, verso - stamped, Warrior of the Germanic people of the Goths, standing full-length, fully armed., print, prints, height 450 mm, width 316 mm, Northern Netherlands, 1629 - 1658-01-16, print maker, printmaker, 1650 - 1650, paper, engraving, engraving (printing process), etching, Publication (Event), Publication, 1601 - 1657-08-16, publisher, granter of privilege

Sforza, Count of Santa Fiora, Sforza.

Portrait of Floris I, Count of Holland; Graves and gravingen from Holland. Portrait of Floris I, Count of Holland, standing to the right in a harness with the coat of arms of Holland on his shoulder and in his hand a sword. Print from a series of 36 prints with portraits feet from graves and gravingen of Holland.

Costume of a Polish King, 16th century. He wears a crown, brocade cape, doublet and hose. The collar, sleeves and shoes decorated with precious stones. Within a decorative frame engraved by H. Catenacci and Fellmann. Woodblock engraving by Gerard Seguin and E.F. Huyot after a woodcut by Christoph Krieger from Cesare Vecellios 16th century Costumes anciens et modernes, Habiti antichi et moderni di tutto il mondo, Firman Didot Ferris Fils, Paris, 1859-1860.

Stephan IV., King of Hungary.

Rantzau, Heinrich of.

Portrait of the Ioans de Werth

George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, Privy Counselor to Queen Elizabeth I, dressed for a tournament, died 1605. From a rare print by R. White. Copperplate engraving from Richardson's "Portraits illustrating Granger's Biographical History of England," London, 17921812. Published by William Richardson, printseller, London. James Granger (17231776) was an English clergyman, biographer, and print collector.

Sforza, Count of Santa Fiora, Sforza.

Mr. Richard Yates in the character of Don Manuel in Colley Cibbers She Woud and She Woud Not, Drury Lane Theatre, 1748. Yates was an English comic actor and manager, 1708-1796. Copperplate engraving by B. Reading after an illustration by James Roberts from Bells British Theatre, Consisting of the most esteemed English Plays, John Bell, London, 1776.

SIR JOHN HOTHAM

Rogendorf, Wilhelm Freiherr von.

Stephan III., King of Hungary.

Soldier who takes his helm from his shoulder (no. 2), ca. 1600. a soldier, full, to the right, who takes a stir (a certain type of firearm) from his left shoulder with his right hand (No. 2), Approximately 1600. In his left hand, except the rudder flask also a burning wick. Plate 2 In the instructions for handling the stir: Corte Underswsinghe on the Figuerliicke figure, interesting T'Rechte Ghebruyck des Roers. Part of the illustrations in: J. de Gheyn, arms opera of Roers Musquette and Kloksen, The Hague, 1607. Marriens around 1600.

Portrait of Dirk V, Count of Holland, standing to the right in armor and cloak. On his shoulder the coat of arms of Holland and in his hand a sword. Top center: X. Portrait of Dirk V, Count of Holland, print maker: Hendrik Spilman, (mentioned on object), intermediary draughtsman: Tako Hajo Jelgersma, (mentioned on object), after: anonymous, Haarlem, 1745, paper, etching, h 192 mm × w 135 mm

Amsterdam, Schipper, Jan Jacobsz, Antwerp, Collaert, Jan (II), Carolvs Secvndvs Bellicosvs 28 Comes, Portrait of Charles the Bold, verso lower right - stamped, Duke of Burgundy. Standing, full-length, in full armor., print, engraving, book illustration, prints, engravings, height 300 mm, width 127 mm, print maker, printmaker, 1628 - 1688, paper, papier, etching, etchings, Zuid-Nederlands (before 1775), 1566 - 1628-05-26, Publication (Event), Publicatie, 1618 - 1688, publisher

Portrait of king Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, according to a woodcut from: `Chronicle of the Poles` (Chronica Polonorum), by Maciej Miechowita, Kraków 1521, p. CXCIII. Lesser, Aleksander (1814-1884), draughtsman, cartoonist, unknown, woodcutter

St. Martin. Martin Schongauer; German, c. 1450-1491. Date: 1450-1491. Dimensions: 154 × 106 mm. Engraving on paper. Origin: Germany. Museum: The Chicago Art Institute, Chicago, USA.

François Ravaillac, French Catholic zealot and assassin, 1578-1610. Holding a dagger with medals of Henry IIII, Maria de Medicis, and Louis XIII of France. Vignettes of his assassination of King Henry IV of France in 1610 and his torture and execution. Franooys Ravaillac Moordenaer. From a curious print by Christofell van Sichem. Copperplate engraving from Samuel Woodburns Gallery of Rare Portraits Consisting of Original Plates, George Jones, 102 St Martins Lane, London, 1816.

Portrait of Floris III, Count of Holland, Adriaen Matham, 1620 print Portrait of Floris III, Count of Holland, standing with on his shoulder Het Wapen van Holland and a sword in his hand. Print from a series of 36 prints with portraits in full of graves and engines of Holland. Haarlem paper engraving nobility and patriciate; chivalry, knighthood

Portrait van Floris II, Graaf van Holland, Hendrik Sushman, After Tako Hajo Jelgersma, After Anonymous, 1745 print Portrait of Floris II, count of Holland, standing in a harness and a cloak. On his shoulder the weapon of Holland and a sword in his hand. In the middle of the top: Xi. Haarlem paper etching nobility and patriciate; chivalry, knighthood

Tethroede, S. van, Haarlem, Matham, Jacob, H. Jakobus Maior, The holy apostle James the Major with staff and pilgrim's hat and cloak, in an oval cartouche. In the background his martyrdom. The blazon of the Guild of Saint Jacob in Haarlem, 1624., print, prent, prints, engravings, height 216 mm, width 130 mm, Noord-Nederlands, 1571-10-15 - 1631-01-20, print maker, printmaker, 1624 - 1624, paper, papier, engraving, engraving (printing process), writer

Mountebanck or Charlatan or Ciarlatano with patent medicines and monkey assistant Date: 17th century

Arminio. Prints. 1828. Jerome Robbins Dance Division. Teatro alla Scala. Corpo di ballo, Arminio (Choreographic work : Henry)

Arc, jeanne the unbannnic of artster dwelling: 1601/1750

Gheyn, Jacob de (II), Netherlands, Baudous, Robert de, Arms Handling of Roer Muskets and Spies, Soldier on Guard with a Rudder Grabbing His Fuze, A soldier on guard, full-length, facing right, holding a rudder (a type of firearm) in his left hand. In his left hand, besides the rudder, he also holds a burning fuse. He grasps this fuse with his right hand. This is therefore the same position as the one shown in the fifth print in the series. This print is part of a series of 42 numbered prints of gunners from the Wapenhandelinghe., print, prent, prints, prenten, height 257 mm, width 176 mm, 1565 - 1629-03-29, print maker, prentmaker, 1597 - 1607, fourth quarter 16th century, first quarter 17th century, paper, papier, engraving, engraving (printing process), 1574 - 1659, Work conception

Otto III., Duke of Bavaria.

Foix, Duke of Nemours, Gaston de.

A 1546 etching by Augustin Hirschvogel depicting King Christian II of Denmark, showing detailed portraiture, figure composition, and early modern print techniques.

Verdugo, Francisco de.

Vedelspeler, Albrecht Altdorfer, c. 1506 - 1538 print A man, seen from the front, playing on his fellow. Germany paper engraving other string instruments played with bow (with NAME). one person playing string instrument (bowed)

Vere, Baron Vere of Tilbury, Horace de.

Lazarus and John Baptista Colloredo, parasitic twins from Genoa, exhibited in the Strand, London, in 1637. "A child growing from the side of his brother, in which state they lived until the age of 17." Died after 1646. Youth in cloak, doublet, breeches and boots with hat. Israel. the Twin Brothers. From a broadside advertisement printed by Robert Milbourne. Copperplate engraving from Samuel Woodburns Gallery of Rare Portraits Consisting of Original Plates, George Jones, 102 St Martins Lane, London, 1816.

Portrait of Philip II, King of Spain, Christoffel van Sichem (I), 1626 print Portrait of Philip II, King of Spain. He has a command staff in his hand and stands next to a pedestal with his helmet and the gloves of his harness. There are coat of arms on the pedestal. A sea view in the background. Under the portrait his name and function. Arnhem paper engraving / etching historical persons

Keulen, Bruyn, Abraham de, Rutz, Caspar, Spanish gentleman on horseback, verso bottom center - stamped, Horse and rider to the left. The horse is walking. The rider is dressed nobly in Spanish style. The print has a German and a Latin caption. Print originally from 'Equitum descripcio...', 1577., costume print, prints, height 152 mm, width 113 mm, 1540 - 1587, print maker, printmaker, 1577 - 1577, paper, papier, engraving, engraving (printing process), Publication (Event), Publicatie, publisher

Nicolas Bonnart (French, 1636 - 1718). Le Docteur Balouarde, ca. 1680-1690. From Five Characters from the Commedia dell'Arte. Etching on laid paper. Plate: 263 mm x 186 mm (10.35 in. x 7.32 in.) (dimensions are approximate).

A veiled woman and two masked men, one with a rooster on his belt, Jacques de Gheyn (II) (workshop or), after Jacques de Gheyn (II), 1595 - 1596 print Two masked and dressed up men - one on the back with a rooster on his belt, one in Eastern clothing - stands for a veiled lady with a junk pot in their hands. This print is part of a series of ten numbered prints: a title print and nine prints on which two or three masked and/or dressed figures are shown out. print maker: Leidenprint maker: Netherlandspublisher: Leiden paper engraving mask. masquerade, masked ball. one person playing an instrument. fowl (cock, hen, chicken, etc.). veil

Venetian in armor of the 12th century. He wears a suit of chainmail armor, armorial tunic, belt with sword and scabbard, plate armor greaves with spurs. He holds a lance and helm with plume. Within a decorative frame engraved by H. Catenacci and Fellmann. Woodblock engraving by Gerard Seguin and E.F. Huyot after a woodcut by Christoph Krieger from Cesare Vecellios 16th century Costumes anciens et modernes, Habiti antichi et moderni di tutto il mondo, Firman Didot Ferris Fils, Paris, 1859-1860.

Bliżej Kultury Kiebisiński, Kajetan Wincenty (1808 1849), Głogowski, Jerzy (1777 1838), Norblin, Jan Piotr (1745 1830), Jaroczyński, Marian Jakub Ignacy (1819 1901), Żupański, Jan Konstanty (1804 1883)

The Hurdy-Gurdy Player. Medium: etching. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: after Jacques Callot.

Portret van Godfried III met de Bult, hertog van Neder-Lotharingen en graaf van Holland; Gothipredus Lotharige Gibbus; Graven en gravinnen van Holland en Zeeland; Principes Hollandiae et Zelandiae.Godfried III with the bump. Duke of Lower Lorraine and Count of Holland. Standing, full. He is wearing a spear in his right hand. On his left shoulder the coat of arms of Holland. The print serves as an illustration at a book about the history of the graves of Holland.

Portrait of Philip de Schone, Simon van de Passe, 1605 - 1647 print Portrait of Philip de Schone, Duke of Burgundy. He is wearing an order chain of the Golden Fleece. In the background face to a port city. In the margin the name and function of the portrayed person in Latin. Northern Netherlands paper engraving knighthood order of the Golden Fleece

Portrait of Frederik Hendrik, Prince of Orange-Nassau. Portrait of Frederik Hendrik, prince of Orange-Nassau, knee piece, standing in front of a harness and drapery in dress falling with spacious pleats, top hat on his head. In background view, possibly the Hague court. Latin inscription in four rules.

Madruzzi, Hildebrand Freiherr.

The chiffon merchant. / Has 50 soils l'alder, three quarters of loss. / 25. (Title registered (letter)) | Cree of Paris. (Title of all)

Jacques Callot, La Noblesse: La dame de profil ayant les mains dans son manchon, 1602-1635, etching on paper.

Brémond d'Ars, Josias de.

Two Torch-Bearers, from "The Large Wedding Dancers" Heinrich Aldegrever German 1538

Portret van Filips II, koning van Spanje.Portrait of Philip II, king of Spain. He has a command staff in hand and stands next to a pedestal with his helmet and the gloves of his harness. There are coat of arms on the pedestal. A sea view in the background. Under the portrait in Latin his name and function. Under the Print Dutch text in letterpress. Around an ornamental frame.

Recueil des modes de la cour de France, 'Suisse du Roy'. Nicolas Bonnart (France, 1637-1717). France, Paris, 1678-1693. Prints. Hand-colored engraving on paper

Graf, Urs, Nuremberg, Solis, Virgilius, Swiss standard bearers, Glaris, Standard bearer with standard of Glarus, verso - handwritten in brown ink, print, prints, verso - stamped, 145, height 96 mm, width 67 mm, German, 1514 - 1562-08-01, print maker, 1524 - 1562, paper, engraving, engraving (printing process), etching, plate tone, Work conception, Swiss, 1485 - 1528

Virtues: Modesty (Hollstein 117) Heirerich old: 10 Adert __Grange - 15 Agervever - 1502-V.155 / 1561). Les Vellus: LA Modestey (Huttern 117). Burin, 1552.20100 this guardian-Arts the La Lame louds the Paris, Petit palace.

Third life of thirty years with soldier says goodbye to his wife and goes to war, Henricus Wilhelmus Couwenberg, Gerard Edelinck, Charles Le Brun, 1830 - 1831

Azap or Azab, galley archer of the Ottoman Empire, 16th century. In short-sleeved dolman coat and matching cap, with scimitar, bow and quiver of arrows. Azapes, Archers de Galere. Within a decorative frame engraved by H. Catenacci and Fellmann. Woodblock engraving by Gerard Seguin and E.F. Huyot after a woodcut by Christoph Krieger from Cesare Vecellios 16th century Costumes anciens et modernes, Habiti antichi et moderni di tutto il mondo, Firman Didot Ferris Fils, Paris, 1859-1860.

A warrior with sword, seen from the back, print maker: Hendrick Goltzius, Hendrick Goltzius, publisher: Hendrick Goltzius, c. 1580 - c. 1582, paper, engraving, h 210 mm × w 127 mm

Babylonian man; Babiloniae; Omnium Fere Gentium Nostrae Aetatis Habitus, Nunquam Ante Hac Aediti. Babylonian man, to the left with bow in hand, with a pointed headdress to which a canvas hangs. Part of the costume book entitled 'Omnium Fere Gentium Nostrae Aetatis Habitus, Nunquam Ante Hac Aediti', Venice 1569. Reference from 1569 from the first edition from 1563.

Portrait of Hendrik IV, king of France and Navarre. Equestrian portrait of Hendrik IV, king of France and Navarre, dressed in a harness. In his right hand he holds a command and on his head he carries a laurel wreath. Around his head in an oval his name and title in Latin. Under the horse there are war attributes such as swords, shields, harnesses and helmets. A battle is shown in the background.

A gentleman standing in front of a large castle and wearing a plumed hat and a lace collar, the tomb with an engraving of the head of a woman on the ground to right. Artist: Abraham Bosse (French, Tours 1602/1604-1676 Paris); After Jean de Saint-Igny (French, Rouen ca. 1595/1600-1647 Paris). Dimensions: Sheet: 7 7/16 × 5 1/16 in. (18.9 × 12.8 cm)Plate: 5 5/8 × 3 3/4 in. (14.3 × 9.5 cm). Series/Portfolio: The Garden of the French Nobles In Which One Can Pick Up Their Way of Dressing(La Jardin de la Noblesse Françoise dans lequel ce peut ceuillir leur maniere de Vettements). Date: 1629. Museum: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA.

Adgillis II, Seventeen King Friezen, Pieter Feddes van Harlingen, 1611 - 1623 print Adgillis II, seventh king of the Frisians, back, with a crown, cloak and a scepter in his left hand. A few buildings behind him and next to him the weapon of Friesland. Friesland paper etching

Copper engraving by Martin Schongauer depicting two oriental figures in conversation, created in the last third of the 15th century.

Soldier carrying his spear with both hands near his right side, the point raised diagonally and near his belly, Jacob de Gheyn (II), 1596 - 1606, A soldier, full-length, to the right, carrying his spear (lance) with both hands near his right side, the point raised diagonally and near his belly. Design drawing for plate 20 in the instructions for handling the spear in J. de Gheyn's Wapenhandelinghe (1607). Martial arts around 1600. Design for a print., draughtsman: Jacob de Gheyn (II), (signed by artist), 1596 - 1606, paper, pen, brush, h 268 mm × w 186 mm

Portrait of Albrecht II of Austria, Gaspare Oselli, After Francesco Terzio, After Anonymous, 1569 print Italy paper engraving historical persons. ruler, sovereign

Woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Younger, depicting Johann Friedrich the Greater with detailed facial features, attire, and posture.

Johann Ernst, Duke of Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld.

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